IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,040,359
Granted Patent B2
US 12,040,359 · App. 17/460,204 · Granted Jul 16, 2024

Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing thereof

Inventors: Shih-Yao Lin (New Taipei, TW); Hsiao Wen Lee (Hsinchu, TW); Chao-Cheng Chen (Hsinchu, TW)
Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
H01L29/0847H01L29/0653H01L29/42392H01L29/66545H01L29/66553H01L29/66742H01L29/78696
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,040,359
App. No.
17/460,204
Granted
Jul 16, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

A semiconductor device includes a plurality of channel layers vertically spaced from one another. The semiconductor device includes a gate structure wrapping around each of the plurality of channel layers. The semiconductor device includes an epitaxial structure electrically coupled to the plurality of channel layers. The epitaxial structure contacts a sidewall, a portion of a top surface, and a portion of a bottom surface of each of the plurality of channel layers.

Claims (43)

1. A semiconductor device, comprising:

a plurality of channel layers vertically spaced from one another;

a gate structure wrapping around each of the plurality of channel layers;

an inner spacer that is disposed along sidewalls of a lower portion of the gate structure; and

an epitaxial structure electrically coupled to the plurality of channel layers;

wherein the epitaxial structure contacts a sidewall, a portion of a top surface, and a portion of a bottom surface of each of the plurality of channel layers, and wherein the inner spacer curves toward the lower portion of the gate structure, and wherein a sidewall of the epitaxial structure curves with the inner spacer toward the lower portion of the gate structure.

2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising:

a gate spacer that is disposed along sidewalls of an upper portion of the gate structure.

3. The semiconductor device of claim 2 , wherein the inner spacer includes a plurality of portions, each of which is disposed between neighboring ones of the plurality of channel layers.

4. The semiconductor device of claim 2 , wherein the gate structure is electrically isolated from the epitaxial structure through at least one of the gate spacer or the inner spacer.

5. The semiconductor device of claim 2 , wherein each of the channel layers laterally protrudes from at least one of the gate spacer or the inner spacer.

6. The semiconductor device of claim 2 , wherein a thickness of the gate spacer decreases with an increasing height of the gate spacer.

7. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein a sidewall of the epitaxial structure contacting the plurality of channel layers presents a square-wave profile.

8. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of channel layers extend along a first direction and the gate structures extends along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and wherein the epitaxial structure is disposed on a side of the channel layers along the first direction.

9. A semiconductor device, comprising:

a substrate;

a plurality of channel layers that are disposed above the substrate and extend along a first direction;

a metal gate structure that extends along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and wraps around each of the plurality of channel layers;

a gate spacer disposed along an upper portion of the metal gate structure;

an inner spacer disposed along a lower portion of the metal gate structure; and

a source/drain structure disposed along the metal gate structure, with the gate spacer and the inner spacer disposed therebetween;

wherein each of the plurality of channel layers extends toward the source/drain structure beyond a sidewall of the gate spacer and a sidewall of the inner spacer that contact the source/drain structure, wherein the inner spacer curves toward the metal gate structure, and wherein a sidewall of the source/drain structure curves with the inner spacer toward the metal gate structure.

10. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein the inner spacer comprises a plurality of portions, and each of the plurality of portions is vertically disposed between neighboring ones of the plurality of channel layers.

11. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein each of the channel layers has a sidewall facing the second direction, and wherein the sidewalls of the channel layers, the sidewall of the gate spacer, and the sidewall of the inner spacer collectively present a square-wave profile.

12. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein the sidewall of the gate spacer is perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate.

13. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein the sidewall of the gate spacer is tilted toward a sidewall of the metal gate structure, with an increasing height of the metal gate structure.

14. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein the sidewall of the inner spacer has a curvature-based profile.

15. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein each of the plurality of channel layers protrudes beyond the sidewall of the gate spacer and the sidewall of the inner spacer with a distance that ranges between about 0.3 nanometers (nm) and about 20 nm.

16. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein the source/drain structure contacts a lower portion of the sidewall of the gate spacer, the sidewall of the inner spacer, the sidewalls of the channel layers, a portion of a top surface of each of the channel layers, and a portion of a bottom surface of each of the channel layers.

17. A method for making a semiconductor device, comprising:

forming a fin structure over a substrate, wherein the fin structure comprises a plurality of channel layers and a plurality of sacrificial layers alternately stacked on top of one another;

forming a dummy gate structure straddling the fin structure;

removing an upper portion of the fin structure that laterally protrudes from the dummy gate structure;

removing respective end portions of the plurality of sacrificial layers;

forming an inner spacer comprising a plurality of portions, each of which extends along a sidewall of each of the plurality of sacrificial layers, wherein the plurality of channel layers laterally protrude from an exposed sidewall of the inner spacer; and

forming a source/drain structure coupled to the plurality of channel layers, with the inner spacer disposed therebetween,

wherein the inner spacer curves toward the dummy gate structure, and wherein a sidewall of the source/drain structure curves with the inner spacer toward the dummy gate structure.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the step of forming an inner spacer further comprises:

depositing a dielectric layer extending along a sidewall of the fin structure, thereby filling up the removed end portions of the sacrificial layers; and

etching the dielectric layer until the exposed sidewall of the inner spacer inwardly extends beyond a sidewall of the plurality of channel layers.

19. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:

replacing the dummy gate structure with an active gate structure.

20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the inner spacer comprises a plurality of portions, and each of the plurality of portions is vertically disposed between neighboring ones of the plurality of channel layers.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 31, 2021
From: LIN, SHIH-YAO; LEE, HSIAO WEN; CHEN, CHAO-CHENG
To: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
Reel/Frame 057342/0129 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20230069198A1 · Mar 2, 2023
Cited By (1)
US 12,490,483