Constructs for enhancing immune responses
Chimeric protein constructs including a herpesvirus glycoprotein D (gD) and a heterologous polypeptide that interact with herpes virus entry mediator (HVEM) and enhance and enhance an immune response against the heterologous polypeptide and methods for their use are provided.
1. A method of inducing an immune response comprising providing to a subject in need thereof a vaccine comprising a nucleic acid molecule which encodes a fusion protein, wherein the fusion protein comprises:
a. a first polypeptide segment comprising at least amino acids 1-240 of a mature Herpes simplex virus (HSV) glycoprotein D, wherein the first polypeptide segment does not comprise a full length mature glycoprotein D;
b. a second polypeptide segment comprising at least one antigen, wherein the at least one antigen is not an HSV glycoprotein D antigen, wherein the N terminus of the second polypeptide segment is linked to the C terminus of the first polypeptide segment; and
c. a third polypeptide segment comprising a C terminal portion of the HSV glycoprotein D, wherein the N terminus of the third polypeptide segment is linked to the C terminus of the second polypeptide segment,
wherein the at least one antigen is selected from the group consisting of: an influenza virus antigen; a nucleoprotein P influenza virus antigen, a Plasmodium antigen, a human papilloma virus (HPV) antigen, a human papilloma virus HPV16 antigen, an HPV E5 protein, an HPV E6 protein, an HPV E7 protein, a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antigen, and an HIV gag antigen.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the HSV is selected from the group consisting of HSV-1 and HSV-2.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first polypeptide segment comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of: amino acids 26-265 of SEQ ID NO: 27; amino acids 26-265 of SEQ ID NO: 29; amino acids 26-269 of SEQ ID NO: 27; amino acids 26-269 of SEQ ID NO: 29; amino acids 26-313 of SEQ ID NO: 27; amino acids 26-313 of SEQ ID NO: 29; amino acids 26-319 of SEQ ID NO: 27 with the exception that amino acid 319 is alanine instead of tryptophan; and amino acids 26-319 of SEQ ID NO: 29 with the exception that amino acid 319 is alanine instead of tryptophan.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the first polypeptide segment is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence comprising nucleotides 76-795 of SEQ ID NO:26; or nucleotides 350-1069 of SEQ ID NO:28.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid molecule encodes the amino acid sequence encoded SEQ ID NO:35.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid molecule comprises a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:31; SEQ ID NO:32; SEQ ID NO: 34; SEQ ID NO:35; SEQ ID NO:36; and SEQ ID NO:37.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fusion protein comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:22; SEQ ID NO:23; SEQ ID NO:24; and SEQ ID NO:33.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid molecule is in a viral vector.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid molecule is naked DNA.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid molecule is in a bacterial vector.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second polypeptide segment comprises the HPV E5 protein, the HPV E6 protein, and the HPV E7 protein.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the third polypeptide segment comprises the transmembrane domain of the HSV glycoprotein D.
13. A method of inducing an immune response comprising providing to a subject in need thereof a vaccine comprising a fusion protein, wherein the fusion protein comprises:
a. a first polypeptide segment comprising at least amino acids 1-240 of a mature Herpes simplex virus (HSV) glycoprotein D, wherein the first polypeptide segment does not comprise a full length glycoprotein D;
b. a second polypeptide segment comprising at least one antigen, wherein the at least one antigen is not an HSV glycoprotein D antigen, wherein the N terminus of the second polypeptide segment is linked to the C terminus of the first polypeptide segment; and
c. a third polypeptide segment comprising a C terminal portion of the HSV glycoprotein D, wherein the N terminus of the third polypeptide segment is linked to the C terminus of the second polypeptide segment.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the HSV is selected from the group consisting of HSV-1 and HSV-2.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the first polypeptide segment comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of amino acids 26-265 of SEQ ID NO: 27, amino acids 26-265 of SEQ ID NO: 29; amino acids 26-269 of SEQ ID NO: 27; amino acids 26-269 of SEQ ID NO: 29; amino acids 26-313 of SEQ ID NO: 27; amino acids 26-313 of SEQ ID NO: 29; amino acids 26-319 of SEQ ID NO: 27 with the exception that amino acid 319 is alanine instead of tryptophan; and amino acids 26-319 of SEQ ID NO: 29 with the exception that amino acid 319 is alanine instead of tryptophan.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the first polypeptide segment is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence comprising nucleotides 76-795 of SEQ ID NO:26; or nucleotides 350-1069 of SEQ ID NO:28.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the at least one antigen is selected from the group consisting of an influenza virus antigen, a nucleoprotein P influenza virus antigen, a Plasmodium antigen, a human papilloma virus (HPV) antigen, human papilloma virus HPV16 antigen, HPV E5 protein, HPV E6 protein, HPV E7 protein, a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antigen, and an HIV gag antigen.
18. The method of claim 13 , wherein the fusion protein comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:22; SEQ ID NO:23; SEQ ID NO:24; and SEQ ID NO:33.
19. The method of claim 13 , wherein the fusion protein is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:31; SEQ ID NO:32; SEQ ID NO: 34; SEQ ID NO:35; SEQ ID NO:36; and SEQ ID NO:37.
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the second polypeptide segment comprises the HPV E5 protein, the HPV E6 protein, and the HPV E7 protein.
21. The method of claim 13 , wherein the third polypeptide segment comprises the transmembrane domain of the HSV glycoprotein D.
22. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Plasmodium antigen selected from the group consisting of thrombospondin-related anonymous protein (TRAP), ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (RESA), merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP1), merozoite surface protein 2 (MSP2), merozoite surface protein 3 (MSP3), and glutamate-rich antigen (GLURP).
23. The method of claim 17 , wherein a Plasmodium antigen selected from the group consisting of thrombospondin-related anonymous protein (TRAP), ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (RESA), merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP1), merozoite surface protein 2 (MSP2), merozoite surface protein 3 (MSP3), and glutamate-rich antigen (GLURP).