Semiconductor device structure and methods of forming the same
A method of forming a semiconductor device structure is provided. The method includes forming semiconductor fins at a first conductivity type region and a second conductivity type region of a substrate, forming a sacrificial gate structure across a portion of the semiconductor fins, wherein the sacrificial gate structure comprises a sacrificial gate dielectric layer and a sacrificial gate electrode layer over the sacrificial gate dielectric layer, and the sacrificial gate dielectric layer on the semiconductor fins of the first conductivity type region is asymmetrical in thickness between a top and a sidewall of the semiconductor fins. The method also includes forming a gate spacer on opposite sidewalls of the sacrificial gate structure, recessing the semiconductor fins not covered by the sacrificial gate structure and the gate spacer, forming source/drain feature on the recessed semiconductor fins, and removing the sacrificial gate structure to expose the top of the semiconductor fins.
1. A method for forming a semiconductor device structure, comprising:
forming semiconductor fins at a first conductivity type region and a second conductivity type region of a substrate;
forming a sacrificial gate structure across a portion of the semiconductor fins, wherein the sacrificial gate structure comprises a sacrificial gate dielectric layer and a sacrificial gate electrode layer over the sacrificial gate dielectric layer wherein the sacrificial gate dielectric layer is subjected to a selective treatment so that the sacrificial gate dielectric layer on the semiconductor fins of the first conductivity type region is asymmetrical in thickness between a top and a sidewall of the semiconductor fins, while the sacrificial gate dielectric layer on the semiconductor fins of the second conductivity type region is symmetrical in thickness between the top and the sidewall of the semiconductor fins;
forming a gate spacer on opposite sidewalls of the sacrificial gate structure;
recessing the semiconductor fins not covered by the sacrificial gate structure and the gate spacer;
forming source/drain feature on the recessed semiconductor fins; and
removing the sacrificial gate structure to expose the top of the semiconductor fins.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sacrificial gate dielectric layer has a first thickness at the top of the semiconductor fins and a second thickness at the sidewall of the semiconductor fins, and the first thickness is greater than the second thickness.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the selective treatment is a plasma treatment using a gas mixture comprising an oxygen-containing gas and a noble gas.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the plasma treatment is performed using an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) source.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the plasma treatment is a decoupled plasma oxidation process.
6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the sacrificial gate dielectric layer is subjected to a thermal treatment after the plasma treatment.
7. A method for forming a semiconductor device structure, comprising:
forming semiconductor fins on a substrate;
forming an isolation region between adjacent semiconductor fins so that a portion of the semiconductor fins protrudes over the isolation region;
forming a sacrificial gate dielectric layer on the semiconductor fins, wherein the sacrificial gate dielectric layer has a first thickness at a top of the semiconductor fins and a second thickness at a sidewall of the semiconductor fins;
subjecting a first portion of the sacrificial gate dielectric layer to a plasma treatment while blocking a second portion of the sacrificial gate dielectric layer from plasma exposure so that the first thickness is increased to a third thickness and the second thickness is increased to a fourth thickness less than the third thickness;
forming a sacrificial gate electrode layer on the sacrificial gate dielectric layer;
removing portions of the sacrificial gate electrode layer and the sacrificial gate dielectric layer to expose the semiconductor fins;
recessing the semiconductor fins not covered by the sacrificial gate electrode layer and the sacrificial gate dielectric layer; and
forming source/drain feature on the recessed semiconductor fins.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the third thickness and the fourth thickness has a ratio (third thickness: fourth thickness) of about 1.5:1 to about 3:1.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the plasma treatment is a decoupled plasma oxidation process.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the plasma treatment comprises a decoupled plasma oxidation process and a decoupled plasma nitridation process.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the plasma treatment uses a plasma formed from a gas mixture comprising a noble gas and O 2 and/or O 3 gas.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the gas mixture further comprises a hydrogen-containing gas.
13. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
after the plasma treatment, subjecting the sacrificial gate dielectric layer to a thermal treatment.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the sacrificial gate dielectric layer is exposed to a nitrogen gas and/or an inert gas during the thermal treatment.
15. A method for forming a semiconductor device structure, comprising:
forming a first semiconductor fin at a first conductivity type region of a substrate and a second semiconductor fin at a second conductivity type region of the substrate, wherein the second conductivity type region is different from the first conductivity type region;
forming a conformal sacrificial gate dielectric layer on the first and second semiconductor fins by a blanket deposition, wherein the sacrificial gate dielectric layer has a first thickness at a top of the first and second semiconductor fins and a second thickness at a sidewall of the first and second semiconductor fins;
subjecting the sacrificial gate dielectric layer on the first semiconductor fin to a plasma treatment so that the first thickness on the first semiconductor fin is increased to a third thickness and the second thickness on the first semiconductor fin is increased to a fourth thickness less than the third thickness, and the first and second thickness of the sacrificial gate dielectric layer on the second semiconductor fin remain substantially unchanged after the plasma treatment;
forming a sacrificial gate electrode layer on the sacrificial gate dielectric layer;
removing portions of the sacrificial gate electrode layer and the sacrificial gate dielectric layer to expose the first and second semiconductor fins;
recessing the first and second semiconductor fins not covered by the sacrificial gate electrode layer and the sacrificial gate dielectric layer; and
forming source/drain feature on the recessed first and second semiconductor fins.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the plasma treatment is a decoupled plasma oxidation process.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the third thickness is greater than the fourth thickness by about 2 Å to about 5 Å.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the selective treatment is performed using a mask to block plasma exposure in selected areas.
19. The method of claim 7 , wherein the sacrificial gate dielectric layer at the second portion has a substantially uniform thickness at a top and a sidewall of the semiconductor fins after the plasma treatment.
20. The method of claim 13 , wherein the plasma treatment and the thermal treatment are performed in-situ at the same process chamber.