Fine bamboo powder and preparation method therefor and use thereof
A MATZHU is prepared by using leaves of Gramineae (Graminae) and Bambusoideae plant as raw materials, and has a stable emerald color, and has an average powder particle size of 800 to 10,000 meshes, and has a total amount of dietary fiber of ≥60%, a content of lignin of ≥20% and a content of minerals of ≥7%, and comprises at least three or more bamboo leaf characteristic components, such as orientin, isoorientin, vitexin, isovitexin, adenosine, δ-hydroxylysine and p-coumaric acid. The method for the MATZHU preparation comprises, in turn, performing blanching and color protection, drying and superfine grinding the raw materials. By utilizing the thermal stability and the light stability of the MATZHU, the MATZHU may be used as a raw food material, a functional ingredient, or a dietary supplement.
1 . A bamboo fine powder prepared by a method comprising the following steps:
(1) blanching and color protecting raw materials;
(2) drying the raw materials obtained in step (1); and
(3) superfine grinding the raw materials obtained in step (2) to obtain the bamboo fine powder with an average particle size of 1000-10,000 meshes;
wherein the raw materials are leaves of Gramineae (Graminae) and Bambusoideae plant;
wherein the blanching and color protecting step comprises: putting bamboo leaves as raw materials into a color-protecting solution with a temperature of 85 to 95° C., taking out after soaking for 30 to 90 seconds, and draining; and
wherein the color-protecting solution used in the blanching and color protecting is a zinc sulfate aqueous solution or a zinc gluconate aqueous solution or a combination thereof with a concentration of 0.5 to 2.0 g/100 mL;
the bamboo fine powder is prepared by using leaves of Gramineae (Graminae) and Bambusoideae plant as a raw material, and has a stable emerald color, and has an average powder particle size of 1000 to 10,000 meshes, and has a total amount of dietary fiber of 76.1-80.2%, a content of lignin of >20% and a content of minerals of >7%, and has at least three or more bamboo leaf characteristic components, and the bamboo leaf characteristic components are orientin, isoorientin, vitexin, isovitexin, adenosine, 8-hydroxylysine and p-coumaric acid; and
the color value of the bamboo fine powder is between 46 and 60 in L* and between −16 and −8 in Δa*.
2 . The bamboo fine powder of claim 1 , wherein the source of the raw materials is fresh leaves of Zhejiang henon bamboo ( Phyllostachys meyeri McClure), moso bamboo ( Phyllostachys heterocycla var. pubescens (Mazel) Ohwi), Neosinocalamus affinis ( N. affinis (Rendle) Keng f.), Mian bamboo ( B. intermedia Hsueh et Yi), Sulfur Yu bamboo ( Yushania Keng f.), bitter bamboo ( P. amarus (keng) Keng f.), Bashania fangiana ( B. fangiana Keng f. et Wen) and Sasa argenteastriatus ( Pleioblastus kongosanensis f. aureostriaus ).
3 . The bamboo fine powder of claim 1 , wherein a material-to-liquid ratio of the bamboo leaf and the color protection liquid is 1 g: 50-100 mL.
4 . The bamboo fine powder of claim 1 , wherein the drying is drying the leaves after blanching and color protecting to a moisture content of ≤11%;
the drying uses at least one of hot air drying, microwave drying, vacuum drying and freeze drying.
5 . The bamboo fine powder of claim 1 , wherein the process used in the superfine grinding step is selected from the group consisting of:
(1) high-energy nano-impact ball grinding, wherein the ball is a zirconium ball, and ball-to-material ratio is 10:1;
(2) fluid energy grinding; and
(3) fluid energy grinding+high-energy nano-impact ball grinding.
6 . A food composition comprising the bamboo fine powder of claim 1 , wherein, based on dry matter, the amount of bamboo fine powder added in the food composition is 1 to 10%.
7 . A method of supplementing human dietary fiber and helping to control body weight in a human subject, the method comprising feeding the human subject the food composition of claim 6 .