Glass compositions and methods with steam treatment haze resistance
Glass-based articles that include a compressive stress layer extending from a surface of the glass-based article to a depth of compression are formed by exposing glass-based substrates to water vapor containing environments. The glass-based substrates have compositions selected to avoid the formation of haze during the treatment process. The methods of forming the glass-based articles may include elevated pressures and/or multiple exposures to water vapor containing environments selected to avoid the formation of haze during the treatment process.
1. A glass-based article, comprising:
a hydrogen-containing layer extending from the surface of the glass-based article to a depth of layer, wherein a hydrogen concentration of the hydrogen-containing layer decreases from a maximum hydrogen concentration to the depth of layer;
a compressive stress layer extending from the surface of the glass-based article to a depth of compression, wherein the compressive stress layer comprises a compressive stress of greater than or equal to 10 MPa; and
a composition at the center of the glass-based article comprising:
greater than or equal to 55 mol % to less than or equal to 70 mol % SiO 2 ,
greater than or equal to 3 mol % to less than or equal to 17 mol % Al 2 O 3 ,
greater than or equal to 3 mol % to less than or equal to 15 mol % P 2 O 5 ,
greater than or equal to 1 mol % to less than or equal to 7 mol % Li 2 O, and
greater than or equal to 5 mol % to less than or equal to 20 mol % K 2 O.
2. The glass-based article of claim 1 , wherein the composition at the center of the glass-based article further comprises greater than or equal to 0 mol % to less than or equal to 1 mol % Na 2 O.
3. The glass-based article of claim 1 , wherein the composition at the center of the glass-based article further comprises greater than or equal to 0 mol % to less than or equal to 0.5 mol % SnO 2 .
4. The glass-based article of claim 1 , wherein the compressive stress layer comprises a compressive stress of greater than or equal to 50 MPa.
5. The glass-based article of claim 1 , wherein the compressive stress layer comprises a compressive stress of greater than or equal to 300 MPa.
6. The glass-based article of claim 1 , wherein the depth of compression is greater than or equal to 5 μm.
7. The glass-based article of claim 1 , wherein the compressive stress layer comprises a compressive stress of greater than or equal to 300 MPa and the depth of compression is greater than or equal to 40 μm.
8. The glass-based article of claim 1 , wherein the depth of compression is greater than or equal to 100 μm.
9. The glass-based article of claim 1 , wherein a glass having a composition equivalent to the composition at the center of the article has a 200 P temperature of less than or equal to 1715° C.
10. The glass-based article of claim 1 , wherein a glass having a composition equivalent to the composition at the center of the article has a liquidus viscosity of greater than or equal to 10 kP.
11. The glass-based article of claim 1 , wherein a glass having a composition equivalent to the composition at the center of the article has a Young's modulus of greater than or equal to 50 GPa.
12. The glass-based article of claim 1 , wherein the glass-based article has a thickness of less than or equal to 2 mm.
13. The glass-based article of claim 1 , wherein the glass-based article has a substantially haze-free appearance.
14. A consumer electronic product, comprising:
a housing comprising a front surface, a back surface and side surfaces;
electrical components at least partially within the housing, the electrical components comprising at least a controller, a memory, and a display, the display at or adjacent the front surface of the housing; and
a cover substrate disposed over the display,
wherein at least a portion of at least one of the housing and the cover substrate comprises the glass-based article of claim 1 .