Sidetracking operation via laser cutting
A method includes deploying a bottom hole assembly downhole into a wellbore lined with a casing. While the bottom hole assembly is deployed downhole, the bottom hole assembly is used to: place a guiding profile within the wellbore casing, wherein the guiding profile is structured to physically guide a downhole drill in a direction different from that of a longitudinal axis of the casing; cut a window in the casing with a laser cutter; and withdraw at least one cut portion of the casing away from the window. A related bottom hole assembly includes: a laser cutter for cutting a window in a wellbore casing; a withdrawal mechanism for withdrawing at least one cut portion of the casing away from the cut window; and a releasable guiding profile structured to physically guide a downhole drill in a direction away from the wellbore casing.
1. A method comprising:
deploying a bottom hole assembly downhole into a wellbore lined with a casing; and
while the bottom hole assembly is deployed downhole, using the bottom hole assembly to:
place a guiding profile within the wellbore casing, wherein the guiding profile is structured to physically guide a downhole drill in a direction different from that of a longitudinal axis of the casing;
cut a window in the casing with a laser cutter, to form at least one cut portion of the casing;
appending at least one latching hook to the at least one cut portion of the casing; and
using the at least one latching hook to withdraw the at least one cut portion of the casing away from the window.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising appending the guiding profile to the bottom hole assembly before the bottom hole assembly is deployed downhole.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein placing the guiding profile comprises attaching the guiding profile to the casing and withdrawing the bottom hole assembly away from the guiding profile.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein attaching the guiding profile comprises applying one or more pressure pulses to release one or more hooks to attach to the casing.
5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising retrieving the guiding profile and returning the guiding profile to a surface.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein placing the guiding profile comprises setting at least one packer to bridge between the guiding profile and the casing.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the at least one packer comprises at least one inflatable packer, and setting the at least packer comprises inflating the at least one packer.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the guiding profile comprises a first retrieval portion which receives a retrieval element to withdraw the guiding profile from the wellbore and assists to deflate the at least one inflatable packer.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein:
the guiding profile comprises a support frame and a ramp portion;
the ramp portion is supported by the support frame and physically guides the downhole drill in a direction different from that of the longitudinal axis of the casing;
the first retrieval portion is disposed on the support frame; and
the guiding profile comprises a second retrieval portion which receives the retrieval element to withdraw the guiding profile from the wellbore and assists to deflate the at least one inflatable packer;
the second retrieval portion being disposed on the support frame separately from the first retrieval portion.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein:
the guiding profile comprises a third retrieval portion which receives the retrieval element to withdraw the guiding profile from the wellbore and assists to deflate the at least one inflatable packer;
the third retrieval portion being disposed on the support frame separately from the first and second retrieval portions.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the casing is cemented to the wellbore, and withdrawing the least one cut portion of the casing includes applying an impact force to the casing and breaking the cement adjacent thereto.
12. The method according to claim 11 , further comprising a sidewise jar for applying the impact force to the casing and breaking the cement adjacent thereto.
13. A method comprising:
appending a guiding profile to a bottom hole assembly;
thereafter deploying the bottom hole assembly downhole into a wellbore lined with a casing; and
while the bottom hole assembly is deployed downhole, using the bottom hole assembly to:
attach the guiding profile to the wellbore casing, wherein the guiding profile is structured to physically guide a downhole drill in a direction different from that of a longitudinal axis of the casing;
withdraw the bottom hole assembly away from the guiding profile;
thereafter cut a window in the casing with a laser tool, to form at least one cut portion of the casing;
append at least one latching hook to the at least one cut portion of the casing; and
use the at least one latching hook to withdraw the at least one cut portion of the casing away from the window.