High power laser decommissioning of multistring and damaged wells
High power laser systems, high power laser tools, and methods of using these tools and systems for opening up damaged wells and for cutting, sectioning and removing structures objects, and materials, and in particular, for doing so in difficult to access locations and environments, such as offshore, underwater, or in hazardous environments, such as nuclear and chemical facilities. And, high power laser systems, high power laser tools, and methods of using these systems and tools for providing rock-to-rock plugs for decommissioning of wells.
1. A method of servicing a damaged well, the method comprising:
a. advancing a high power laser delivery tool to a damaged section of the well, the damaged section of the well comprising a pinched casing and inner tubular; and,
b. directing a high power laser beam from the high power laser delivery tool toward the damaged section of the well in a predetermined laser delivery pattern, the predetermined laser delivery pattern intersecting the pinched casing;
c. whereby the laser beam removes the pinched casing.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the high power laser delivery tool comprises a bent sub.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the high power laser delivery tool comprises an optics assembly for use with the bent sub.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the high power laser delivery tool comprises a pair of prisms.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the high power laser delivery tool is an overshot laser tool.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the high power laser delivery tool comprises a laser mechanical bit.
7. A method of slot recovery, for a rig with a slot having a damaged well, the method comprising:
a. the damaged well associated with a slot on the rig;
b. cementing a rock to rock plug in a lower section of a reservoir associated with the well, whereby the lower section is isolated;
c. laser cutting all tubulars in the well at a point above the plug;
d. pulling the laser cut strings from the well;
e. run a whipstock thru the existing well slot until a top of the well is tagged;
f. orienting the whipstock slide in the correct direction; and,
g. drilling a new borehole; whereby the slot on the rig has been recovered for use.
8. A method of decommissioning a well, comprising:
a. positioning a high power laser cutting tool in a borehole to be decommissioned;
b. delivering a high power laser beam from the high power laser tool in a predetermined pattern to the borehole, whereby the laser beam volumetrically removes material in the borehole and cuts a control line; and,
c. forming a plugging material channel, which includes the cut portion of the control line, the plugging material channel essentially corresponding to the predetermined laser beam delivery pattern; and,
d. filling the plugging material channel with cement, wherein a plug is formed, and thereby sealing the well.