IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,344,461
Granted Patent B2
US 12,344,461 · App. 17/672,497 · Granted Jul 1, 2025

Self-folding bladder

Inventors: Michael D. Nevinsky (Ridley Park, PA); David T. Misciagna (Ridley Park, PA)
Assignee: The Boeing Company
B65D88/52B60K15/03177B64D37/02B64D37/04B64D37/005
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,344,461
App. No.
17/672,497
Granted
Jul 1, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A bladder. The bladder includes a bladder wall include first dimensions. The bladder also includes a first port disposed in the bladder wall. The bladder also includes knitted seams stitched into a first pattern in the bladder wall. The first pattern is configured such that when the bladder wall is subjected to a compressive force, the bladder collapses into a first pre-determined shape that has second dimensions less than the first dimensions.

Claims (69)

1. A bladder comprising:

a bladder wall comprising first dimensions;

a first port disposed in the bladder wall;

a first plurality of knitted seams stitched into a first pattern in the bladder wall, wherein the first pattern is configured such that when the bladder wall is subjected to a compressive force, the bladder collapses into a first pre-determined shape comprising second dimensions less than the first dimensions; and

a second plurality of knitted seams stitched into a second pattern in the bladder wall, wherein the second pattern is configured such that when the bladder wall is subjected to the compressive force, the bladder collapses into a combination of the first pre-determined shape and a second pre-determined shape different than the first pre-determined shape.

2. The bladder of claim 1 , further comprising:

a second port disposed in the bladder wall.

3. The bladder of claim 1 , further comprising:

a second port disposed in the bladder wall,

wherein the first port comprises a vacuum port, and

wherein the second port comprises a fuel port.

4. The bladder of claim 1 , wherein:

the bladder comprises a rectangular block,

the first pattern comprises the first plurality of knitted seams radiating from a center of a first face of the rectangular block to corner edges of the rectangular block and from the center of the first face to a plurality of additional faces of the rectangular block, and

the first pre-determined shape comprises a collapsed cross.

5. The bladder of claim 1 , wherein the bladder comprises a rectangular block, and wherein the bladder further comprises:

a second port in a first face of the rectangular block, and wherein:

the first port is a vacuum port,

the second port is a fuel port,

the first pattern comprises the first plurality of knitted seams radiating from the fuel port to corners of the rectangular block.

6. The bladder of claim 1 , wherein the bladder comprises a rectangular block, and wherein the bladder further comprises:

a second port in a first face of the rectangular block, and wherein:

the first port is a vacuum port,

the second port is a fuel port,

the first pattern comprises the first plurality of knitted seams radiating from the fuel port to additional faces of the rectangular block.

7. The bladder of claim 1 , wherein:

the bladder comprises a cylinder, and

the first pattern comprises the first plurality of knitted seams forming a helix disposed along an outer surface of the bladder.

8. The bladder of claim 1 , wherein:

the first plurality of knitted seams comprise stitching patterns that form a plurality of pyramids.

9. The bladder of claim 1 , wherein:

the first plurality of knitted seams comprise stitching patterns that form a plurality of pyramids,

edges of the plurality of pyramids are stitched with a stitching pattern,

and at least one of a plurality of faces of the plurality of pyramids are stitched from apexes of the plurality of pyramids to bases of the plurality of pyramids.

10. The bladder of claim 1 , wherein:

the first plurality of knitted seams comprise stitching patterns that form a plurality of parallel rows of stitches of pre-determined widths.

11. The bladder of claim 1 , wherein:

the first plurality of knitted seams comprise stitching patterns that form a plurality of parallel rows of stitches of pre-determined widths, and

the plurality of parallel rows are one of: co-equal widths and different widths.

12. The bladder of claim 1 , wherein:

the first plurality of knitted seams comprise stitching patterns that form a plurality of parallel rows of stitches of pre-determined widths, and

the plurality of parallel rows comprise pluralities of alternating inserts along the plurality of parallel rows.

13. The bladder of claim 1 , wherein:

the first plurality of knitted seams comprise stitching patterns that form a plurality of rows of stitches of pre-determined widths, and

the plurality of rows form a complex pattern of shapes.

14. The bladder of claim 1 , wherein:

the first plurality of knitted seams comprise stitching patterns that form a plurality of rows of stitches of pre-determined widths, and

the plurality of rows form a complex pattern of shapes comprising one of: a flower pattern and a bracket pattern.

15. The bladder of claim 1 , further comprising:

a thermoplastic material infused into at least one of the first plurality of knitted seams and the bladder wall.

16. A bladder comprising:

a bladder wall comprising first dimensions;

a first port disposed in the bladder wall; and

a first plurality of knitted seams stitched into a first pattern in the bladder wall, wherein the first pattern is configured such that when the bladder wall is subjected to a compressive force, the bladder collapses into a first pre-determined shape comprising second dimensions less than the first dimensions, wherein:

the first plurality of knitted seams comprise stitching patterns that form a plurality of rows of stitches of pre-determined widths; and

the plurality of rows form a complex pattern of shapes.

17. The bladder of claim 16 , wherein the complex pattern of shapes comprises one of: a flower pattern and a bracket pattern.

18. A bladder comprising:

a bladder wall comprising first dimensions;

a first port disposed in the bladder wall; and

a first plurality of knitted seams stitched into a first pattern in the bladder wall, wherein the first pattern is configured such that when the bladder wall is subjected to a compressive force, the bladder collapses into a first pre-determined shape comprising second dimensions less than the first dimensions, wherein:

the first plurality of knitted seams comprise stitching patterns that form a plurality of rows of stitches of pre-determined widths; and

the plurality of rows comprise pluralities of alternating inserts along the plurality of rows.

19. The bladder of claim 18 , further comprising:

a second port disposed in the bladder wall, wherein the first port comprises a vacuum port, and wherein the second port comprises a fuel port.

20. The bladder of claim 18 , wherein:

the bladder comprises a rectangular block;

the first pattern comprises the first plurality of knitted seams radiating from a center of a first face of the rectangular block to corner edges of the rectangular block and from the center of the first face to a plurality of additional faces of the rectangular block; and

the first pre-determined shape comprises a collapsed cross.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 17, 2022
From: NEVINSKY, MICHAEL D.; MISCIAGNA, DAVID T.
To: THE BOEING COMPANY
Reel/Frame 059031/0361 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63195683 · Jun 1, 2021
Related Publication 20220380117A1 · Dec 1, 2022
References Cited (7)
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US 5499743A · Blumenkron · 1996 [cited by examiner]
US 6059140A · Hicks · 2000 [cited by examiner]
US 10513173B1 · Misciagna · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 11815199B2 · Bard · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20190015624A1 · Hill · 2019 [cited by examiner]