Cancer immunotherapy using virus particles
A method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof includes administering in situ to the cancer a therapeutically effective amount of a virus or virus-like particle.
1. A composition for delivering an active pharmaceutical ingredient directly to a cancer in a subject in need thereof, wherein said composition comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and therapeutically effective amounts of:
the active pharmaceutical ingredient, wherein the active pharmaceutical ingredient is an in situ vaccine that comprises at least one of cowpea mosaic virus or cowpea mosaic virus-like particles, wherein the cowpea mosaic virus and cowpea mosaic virus-like particles are not used as a vehicle for drug or antigen delivery; and
an anticancer agent.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is formulated for intra-tumoral injection.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is formulated as an aerosol.
4. A unit dosage form of a formulation of an in situ vaccine and an anticancer agent; wherein the in situ vaccine comprises at least one of cowpea mosaic virus or cowpea mosaic virus-like particles, wherein the cowpea mosaic virus and cowpea mosaic virus-like particles are not used as a vehicle for drug or antigen delivery.
5. The unit dosage formulation of claim 4 , wherein the in situ vaccine is in association with a liquid carrier or a finely divided solid carrier.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the therapeutically effective amount of the in situ vaccine is an amount effective to stimulate a systemic immune response in the subject.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the in situ vaccine comprises cowpea mosaic virus that includes a nucleic acid, and wherein said nucleic acid is RNA.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the anticancer agent is a chemotherapy or immunotherapy anticancer agent.
9. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the anticancer agent comprises doxorubicin.
10. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the anticancer agent comprises monoclonal antibodies.
11. The unit dosage formulation of claim 4 , wherein the unit dosage form of the in situ vaccine is a dosage effective to stimulate a systemic immune response when administered directly to a cancer in a subject in need thereof.
12. The unit dosage formulation of claim 4 , wherein the in situ vaccine comprises cowpea mosaic virus that includes a nucleic acid, and wherein said nucleic acid is RNA.
13. The unit dosage formulation of claim 4 , wherein the anticancer agent is a chemotherapy or immunotherapy anticancer agent.
14. The unit dosage formulation of claim 13 , wherein the anticancer agent comprises doxorubicin.
15. The unit dosage formulation of claim 13 , wherein the anticancer agent comprises monoclonal antibodies.