Tungstate- and molybdate-based ceramic coating for protection of metal surfaces, preparation procedure and use thereof
Inorganic ceramic coatings are disclosed whose chemical compositions comprise silicates, acids, metallic oxysalts such as tungstates and molybdates, water, and non-metallic oxides such as silicon oxide. The water-based inorganic ceramic coatings improve the ceramic, anti-corrosive and resistance properties of the metal substrates that are coated with same. A sol-gel process for synthesizing said the coatings comprises a process in which the non-metallic oxide, before being mixed with the rest of the components of the chemical compositions as claimed, can be pre-treated with hydrochloric acid and ammonium hydroxide, or can be sonicated to achieve a particle size in the range from approximately 160 to approximately 180 nm. A method for coating the metal parts with the inorganic ceramic coatings is also disclosed.
1 . An inorganic ceramic coating, characterized in that it comprises from approximately 28% by mass to approximately 47% by mass of potassium silicate and from approximately 3.5% by mass to approximately 8% by mass of sodium silicate; at least one acid in the range from approximately 0.05% by mass to approximately 0.25% by mass; at least one metallic oxysalt of a family 6 (VIB) element in the range from approximately 0.5% by mass to approximately 2% by mass; water from approximately 47% by mass to approximately 70% and a non-metallic oxide in the range from approximately 0.1% by mass to approximately 0.75% by mass.
2 . The inorganic ceramic coating as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the at least one metallic oxysalt of a family 6 (VIB) element is selected from tungstates, molybdates or a combination thereof, the at least one acid is selected from boric acid (H 3 BO 4 ), phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) and sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ).
3 . The inorganic ceramic coating as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the at least one metallic oxysalt is selected from sodium tungstate (Na 2 WO 4 ) and sodium molybdate (Na 2 MoO 4 ).
4 . The inorganic ceramic coating as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the non-metallic oxide is silicon oxide.