Stator assembly of an electric motor with retrofitted heat pipes
A motor stator includes a stator core having a plurality of stator teeth on an inner diameter thereof and defining a respective plurality of slots between the plurality of stator teeth. A plurality of windings are disposed in the slots. A heat pipe network includes a plurality of evaporator portions including a hollow structure disposed in at least a portion of the plurality of slots and including an interior having a wick extending along the interior of the hollow structure. A condenser portion has an interior portion in communication with the plurality of evaporator portions and is located at an end of the stator core. The wick of each of the plurality of evaporator portions extend into the condenser portion.
1. A motor stator, comprising:
a stator core having a plurality of stator teeth on an inner diameter thereof and defining a respective plurality of slots between the plurality of stator teeth;
a plurality of windings disposed in the slots; and
a heat pipe network including;
a plurality of evaporator portions including a hollow structure disposed in at least a portion of the plurality of slots and including an interior having a wick extending along the interior of the hollow structure; and
a condenser portion having an interior portion in communication with the plurality of evaporator portions and at an end of the stator core, the wick of each of the plurality of evaporator portions extending into the condenser portion, wherein the stator core includes a coolant passage therein that is connected to a pump;
wherein the condenser portion includes a first condenser portion at one end of the stator core and a second condenser portion at a second end of the stator core and wherein the plurality of evaporator portions include a first plurality of evaporator portions extending from the first condenser portion to a longitudinal mid-region of the stator and a second plurality of evaporator portions extending from the second condenser portion to a longitudinal mid-region of the stator and separate from the first plurality of evaporator portions, wherein the plurality of windings include overhanging portions extending beyond opposite ends of the stator core and the first condenser portion and the second condenser portion are disposed radially within an overhanging portion of the plurality of windings.
2. The motor stator according to claim 1 , wherein the condenser portion is annular.
3. The motor stator according to claim 1 , wherein the heat pipe network is made from ceramic.
4. The motor stator according to claim 1 , wherein the heat pipe network includes a liquid therein.
5. The motor stator according to claim 1 , further comprising a temperature sensor associated with the stator and a control unit in communication with the temperature sensor, wherein the control unit controls operation of the pump based upon a motor temperature received from the temperature sensor.
6. The motor stator according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of evaporator portions are disposed at a top of the windings.
7. The motor stator according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of evaporator portions are elongated.
8. The motor stator according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of evaporator portions are each received in a respective one of the plurality of slots in the stator core.
9. The motor stator according to claim 1 , wherein the stator core includes a plurality of stamped laminates.
10. The motor stator according to claim 9 , wherein the plurality of stamped laminates are made from sheet steel.
11. The motor stator according to claim 10 , wherein the plurality of stamped laminates have a thickness between 0.2 and 0.5 mm.
12. The motor stator according to claim 11 , wherein the plurality of stamped laminates are secured together.
13. A motor, comprising:
a stator including;
a stator core having a plurality of stator teeth on an inner diameter thereof and defining a respective plurality of slots between the plurality of stator teeth;
a plurality of windings disposed in the slots; and
a heat pipe network including;
a plurality of evaporator portions including a hollow structure disposed in the plurality of slots and including an interior having a wick extending along the interior of the hollow structure; and
a condenser portion having an interior portion in communication with the plurality of evaporator portions and at an end of the stator core, the wick of each of the plurality of evaporator portions extending into the condenser portion;
wherein the condenser portion includes a first condenser portion at one end of the stator core and a second condenser portion at a second end of the stator core and wherein the plurality of evaporator portions include a first plurality of evaporator portions extending from the first condenser portion to a longitudinal mid-region of the stator and a second plurality of evaporator portions extending from the second condenser portion to a longitudinal mid-region of the stator and separate from the first plurality of evaporator portions, wherein the plurality of windings include overhanging portions extending beyond opposite ends of the stator core and the first condenser portion and the second condenser portion are disposed radially within an overhanging portion of the plurality of windings:
a rotor rotatably mounted relative to the stator, wherein the stator core includes a coolant passage therein that is connected to a pump;
a temperature sensor on the stator core; and
a control unit for actively controlling the cooling system pump when a stator temperature signal from the temperature sensor exceeds a predetermined level.
14. The motor according to claim 13 , wherein the condenser portion is annular.
15. The motor according to claim 13 , wherein the heat pipe network is made from ceramic.
16. The motor according to claim 13 , wherein the heat pipe network includes a liquid therein.
17. The motor according to claim 13 , wherein the plurality of evaporator portions are disposed at a top of the windings.
18. The motor according to claim 13 , wherein the plurality of evaporator portions are elongated.
19. The motor according to claim 13 , wherein the plurality of evaporator portions are each received in a respective one of the plurality of slots in the stator core.
20. A motor stator, comprising:
a stator core having a plurality of stator teeth on an inner diameter thereof and defining a respective plurality of slots between the plurality of stator teeth;
a plurality of windings disposed in the slots; and
a heat pipe network including;
a plurality of evaporator portions including a hollow structure disposed in at least a portion of the plurality of slots and including an interior having a wick extending along the interior of the hollow structure; and
an annular condenser portion having an interior portion in communication with the plurality of evaporator portions and at an end of the stator core, the wick of each of the plurality of evaporator portions extending into the condenser portion, wherein the stator core includes a coolant passage therein that is connected to a pump;
wherein the condenser portion includes a first annular condenser portion at one end of the stator core and a second annular condenser portion at a second end of the stator core and wherein the plurality of evaporator portions include a first plurality of evaporator portions extending from the first annular condenser portion to a longitudinal mid-region of the stator and a second plurality of evaporator portions extending from the second annular condenser portion to a longitudinal mid-region of the stator and separate from the first plurality of evaporator portions, wherein the plurality of windings include overhanging portions extending beyond opposite ends of the stator core and the first annular condenser portion and the second annular condenser portion are disposed radially within an overhanging portion of the plurality of windings.