Single-FET MUX switch for coil selection
An integrated circuit is described. This integrated circuit may include a wireless-charger transmitter, which includes a driver circuit electrically coupled to multiple branches associated with multiple transmission coils. A given branch may include or may be electrically coupled to: a capacitor, a multiplexor (MUX) switch that includes a single field-effect transistor (FET) or a single integrated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), and a given transmission coil. Moreover, the wireless-charger transmitter may include a control circuit that provides control signals to gates of FETs or the IGBTs in the branches that selectively activate at least the MUX switch in the given branch and selectively deactivate remaining MUX switches in a remainder of the branches. Furthermore, the driver circuit may perform wireless charging by driving the given transmission coil in the activated given branch using an electrical signal having a fundamental frequency component.
1 . An integrated circuit, comprising a wireless-charger transmitter, wherein the wireless-charger transmitter comprises:
a driver circuit electrically coupled to multiple branches associated with multiple transmission coils, wherein a given branch comprises or is configured to electrically couple to: a capacitor, a multiplexer (MUX) switch that comprises a single field-effect transistor (FET) or a single integrated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), and a given transmission coil; and
a control circuit configured to provide control signals to gates of FETs or the IGBTs in the branches that selectively activate at least the MUX switch in the given branch and selectively deactivate remaining MUX switches in a remainder of the branches, wherein the driver circuit is configured to perform wireless charging by driving the given transmission coil in the activated given branch using an electrical signal having a fundamental frequency component, wherein the FET is configured in a nonconductive state to block current flow in the given branch for capacitor voltages having a first polarity, and the capacitor is configured to charge up and bias a body diode of the FET to block current flow in the given branch for capacitor voltages having a second polarity after a predefined number of cycles of the fundamental frequency.
2 . The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the capacitor, the FET or the IGBT, or the given transmission coil are external components to the integrated circuit.
3 . The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the FET or the IGBT is included on a second integrated circuit that is separate from the integrated circuit.
4 . The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is configured to dynamically adjust the wireless charging by changing: an amplitude of the electrical signal, the fundamental frequency, or both.
5 . The integrated circuit of claim 4 , wherein the wireless-charger transmitter is configured to receive feedback about the wireless charging from an electronic device and the dynamic adjusting is based at least in part on the feedback.
6 . The integrated circuit of claim 5 , wherein the feedback is received via a communication channel that uses physical components in the activated given branch or via an out-of-band communication channel.
7 . The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the control signals selectively activate MUX switches in more than one of the branches.
8 . The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the MUX switch consists of the FET or the IGBT.
9 . The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein, for a given control signal and a given FET state, a gate-source voltage of the FET is approximately constant as a function of time.
10 . The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the fundamental frequency is approximately a resonance frequency corresponding to a capacitance of the capacitor and an inductance of the given transmission coil.
11 . An electronic device, comprising:
an integrated circuit comprising a wireless-charger transmitter, wherein the wireless-charger transmitter comprises:
a driver circuit electrically coupled to multiple branches associated with multiple transmission coils, wherein a given branch comprises or is configured to electrically couple to: a capacitor, a multiplexer (MUX) switch that comprises a single field-effect transistor (FET) or a single integrated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), and a given transmission coil; and
a control circuit configured to provide control signals to gates of FETs or the IGBTs in the branches that selectively activate at least the MUX switch in the given branch and selectively deactivate remaining MUX switches in a remainder of the branches, wherein the driver circuit is configured to perform wireless charging by driving the given transmission coil in the activated given branch using an electrical signal having a fundamental frequency component, wherein the FET is configured in a nonconductive state to block current flow in the given branch for capacitor voltages having a first polarity, and the capacitor is configured to charge up and bias a body diode of the FET to block current flow in the given branch for capacitor voltages having a second polarity after a predefined number of cycles of the fundamental frequency.
12 . The electronic device of claim 11 , wherein one or more of the capacitor, the FET or the IGBT, or the given transmission coil are external components to the integrated circuit.
13 . The electronic device of claim 11 , wherein the control circuit is configured to dynamically adjust the wireless charging by changing: an amplitude of the electrical signal, the fundamental frequency, or both.
14 . The electronic device of claim 13 , wherein the wireless-charger transmitter is configured to receive feedback about the wireless charging from a second electronic device and the dynamic adjusting is based at least in part on the feedback.
15 . The electronic device of claim 14 , wherein the feedback is received via a communication channel that uses physical components in the activated given branch or via an out-of-band communication channel.
16 . The electronic device of claim 11 , wherein the FET or the IGBT is included on a second integrated circuit that is separate from the integrated circuit.
17 . The electronic device of claim 11 , wherein the MUX switch consists of the FET or the IGBT.
18 . A method for performing wireless charging, comprising:
by a wireless-charger transmitter:
electrically coupling a driver circuit to multiple branches associated with multiple transmission coils, wherein a given branch comprises or is electrically coupled to: a capacitor, a multiplexer (MUX) switch that comprises a single field-effect transistor (FET) or a single integrated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), and a given transmission coil;
providing, from a control circuit, control signals to gates of FETs or the IGBTs in the branches that selectively activate at least the MUX switch in the given branch and selectively deactivate remaining MUX switches in a remainder of the branches; and
performing, using the driver circuit, the wireless charging by driving the given transmission coil in the activated given branch using an electrical signal having a fundamental frequency component, wherein the FET is in a nonconductive state to block current flow in the given branch for capacitor voltages having a first polarity, and the capacitor charges up and biases a body diode of the FET to block current flow in the given branch for capacitor voltages having a second polarity after a predefined number of cycles of the fundamental frequency.
19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the method comprises receiving feedback about the wireless charging from an electronic device and the dynamic adjusting is based at least in part on the feedback.
20 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the fundamental frequency is approximately a resonance frequency corresponding to a capacitance of the capacitor and an inductance of the given transmission coil.