Lubricant with nanoparticulate additive
An engine oil additive includes carbon nanotubes and boron nitride particulates dispersed within a fluid. The additive is configured to be mixed with a quantity of oil such that the quantity of oil has a concentration from 0.05 to 0.5 grams of carbon nanotubes and of boron nitride particulates per quart of oil to improve the lubricity of the oil. The additive improves the horsepower and torque of the engine while reducing fuel consumption. The carbon nanotubes have an —OH functionalized exterior surface. The carbon nanotubes have a diameter from 1 nanometer to 50 nanometers and have a length from 1 micron to 1000 microns. The boron nitride particulates are hex-boron nitride structures having an average size from 30 nanometers to 500 nanometers.
1. A fluid comprising:
an oil;
a plurality of carbon nanotubes dispersed within the oil, each carbon nanotube having a diameter between 0.5 nanometer and 120 nanometers, wherein at least 0.76 percent of the plurality of carbon nanotubes have OH functionalized surfaces; and
a plurality of boron nitride particulates dispersed within the oil and having an average particle size between 50 nanometers and 90 nanometers, wherein each boron nitride particulate of the plurality of boron nitride particulates is separate from each carbon nanotube of the plurality of carbon nanotubes;
wherein a concentration of the plurality of carbon nanotubes in the oil is between 0.08 grams and 0.4 grams per 946 milliliters of the oil and wherein a concentration of the plurality of boron nitride particulates in the oil is between 0.08 grams and 0.4 grams per 946 milliliters of the oil.
2. The fluid of claim 1 wherein at least some carbon nanotubes of the plurality of carbon nanotubes are single-walled carbon nanotubes.
3. The fluid of claim 1 wherein at least some of the plurality of boron nitride particulates are hex boron nitride particulates.
4. The fluid of claim 1 wherein at least some carbon nanotubes of the plurality of carbon nanotubes do not have an (OH) functionalized exterior surface.
5. The fluid of claim 1 wherein at least some carbon nanotubes of the plurality of carbon nanotubes are multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
6. The fluid of claim 1 wherein at least some boron nitride particulates of the plurality of boron nitride particulates are hex-boron nitride, cubic boron nitride or wurtzite boron nitride particulates.
7. The fluid of claim 1 wherein an average length of each of the carbon nanotubes of the plurality of carbon nanotubes is between 1 micron and 1000 microns.
8. The fluid of claim 1 wherein each boron nitride particulate of the plurality of boron nitride particulates has an average particle size of approximately 70 nanometers.
9. The fluid of claim 1 wherein each carbon nanotube of the plurality of carbon nanotubes has a diameter between 1 nanometer and 80 nanometers.
10. A method of manufacturing a fluid, comprising:
providing an oil;
dispersing a plurality of carbon nanotubes within the oil wherein each carbon nanotube has a diameter between 0.5 nanometer and 120 nanometers and wherein at least 0.76 percent of the plurality of carbon nanotubes have OH functionalized surfaces; and
dispersing a plurality of boron nitride particulates within the oil, wherein each of the plurality of boron nitride particulates have a particle size between 50 nanometers and 90 nanometers, and wherein each boron nitride particulate of the plurality of boron nitride particulates is separate from each carbon nanotube of the plurality of carbon nanotubes;
wherein the fluid has a concentration carbon nanotubes between 0.08 grams and 0.4 grams of carbon nanotubes per 946 milliliters of the oil and has a concentration of boron nitride particulates between 0.08 grams and 0.4 grams of boron nitride particulates per 946 milliliters of the oil.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein at least some carbon nanotubes of the plurality of carbon nanotubes are single-walled carbon nanotubes.
12. The method of claim 10 wherein at least some of the plurality of boron nitride particulates are hex boron nitride particulates.
13. The method of claim 10 wherein at least some carbon nanotubes of the plurality of carbon nanotubes do not have an (OH) functionalized exterior surface.
14. The method of claim 10 wherein at least some carbon nanotubes of the plurality of carbon nanotubes are multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
15. The method of claim 10 wherein at least some boron nitride particulates of the plurality of boron nitride particulates are hex-boron nitride, cubic boron nitride or wurtzite boron nitride particulates.
16. The fluid of claim 10 wherein an average length of each carbon nanotube of the plurality of carbon nanotubes is between 1 micron and 1000 microns.
17. The method of claim 10 wherein each boron nitride particulate of the plurality of boron nitride particulates has an average particle size between 50 nanometers and 90 nanometers.
18. The method of claim 10 wherein each carbon nanotube of the plurality of carbon nanotubes has a diameter between 1 nanometer and 80 nanometers.
19. The fluid of claim 1 , wherein the oil comprises a synthetic hydrocarbon.
20. The method of claim 10 , wherein the oil comprises a synthetic hydrocarbon.