Anisotropic conductive film including liquid metal, method for manufacturing the same and display device using the same
The present disclosure relates to an anisotropic conductive film capable of electrode bonding even at a low temperature and maintaining excellent conductivity and flexibility, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device using the same. The anisotropic conductive film contains conductive microcapsules including a liquid metal in a binder layer.
1 . A display device, comprising:
a display panel comprising display area pixels that are disposed and a non-display area;
a plurality of pad electrodes disposed in the non-display area, and directly connected to the display panel;
a flexible substrate comprising a plurality of wiring electrodes and a driving integrated circuit; and
an anisotropic conductive film which is interposed between the display panel and the flexible substrate and electrically connects the pad electrode and the wiring electrode,
wherein:
the plurality of pad electrodes are separated from each other and the plurality of wiring electrodes are separated from each other; and
the entire region of the pad electrodes overlaps the entire region of the wiring electrodes in the thickness direction.
2 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein:
the anisotropic conductive film comprises a binder layer containing a plurality of conductive microcapsules; and
the conductive microcapsules comprise a liquid metal consisting of gallium (Ga) or at least one gallium-based alloy.
3 . The display device of claim 2 , wherein the liquid metal consists of at least one gallium-based alloy selected from the group consisting of a Ga—In alloy, a Ga—In—Sn alloy, and a Ga—In—Sn—Zn alloy.
4 . The display device of claim 2 , wherein the binder layer further comprises an adhesive material having a self-healing ability.
5 . The display device of claim 4 , wherein the adhesive material is a hydrogel comprising gelatin.
6 . The display device of claim 2 , wherein the diameter of the microcapsules is between 100 nm and 100 μm.
7 . The anisotropic conductive film of claim 2 , wherein each microcapsule has a diameter between 100 nm and 900 μm.
8 . The display device of claim 2 , wherein the conductive microcapsules are regularly arranged within the binder layer at regular intervals along first and second directions which are orthogonal to each other in a planar manner.
9 . The display device of claim 8 , wherein the conductive microcapsules are regularly arranged at the regular intervals in rows and columns along the first and second directions.
10 . The display device of claim 2 , wherein the conductive microcapsules are distributed at different densities along a thickness direction of the binder layer.
11 . The display device of claim 2 , wherein the conductive microcapsules are uniformly dispersed with a first density at a lower portion of the binder layer adjacent to the display panel, and the conductive microcapsules are dispersed with a second density at an upper portion of the binder layer adjacent to the flexible substrate, such that the second density is less than the first density.