Nutritional product
The present invention generally relates to the field of dietary therapies for treating disorders associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, including epilepsy.
1. A method for treatment of mitochondrial dysfunction associated with muscle and arising through inherited or acquired mutations in nuclear and/or mitochondrial DNA, the method comprising administering a composition to an individual having the mitochondrial dysfunction, the composition comprising an effective amount of a combination of decanoic acid and octanoic acid in the form of triglycerides having a weight ratio of the decanoic acid to the octanoic acid of at least 2:1.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a dosage of about 5 g/l to 500 g/l of the decanoic acid is administered to the individual per day.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the decanoic acid is greater than 50% of the total weight of fatty acid content of the composition.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is substantially free from any other saturated fatty acid.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is substantially free from mono- and poly-unsaturated fatty acids.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the decanoic acid to the octanoic acid is at least 3:1.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the decanoic acid to the octanoic acid is at least 4:1.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the decanoic acid to the octanoic acid is at least 5:1.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the decanoic acid to the octanoic acid is at least 6:1.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the decanoic acid to the octanoic acid is at least 9:1.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the decanoic acid to the octanoic acid is at least 10:1.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the decanoic acid to the octanoic acid is at least 20:1.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the decanoic acid is at least 60% of the total weight of fatty acid content of the composition.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the decanoic acid is at least 70% of the total weight of fatty acid content of the composition.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the decanoic acid is at least 80% of the total weight of fatty acid content of the composition.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the decanoic acid is at least 90% of the total weight of fatty acid content.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition has an energy density of 2500 to 3100 kJ per 100 g dry mass.
18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition has an energy density of 2540 to 3080 kJ per 100 g dry mass.
19. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition has a ketogenic ratio from 2.7:1 to 3.4:1.
20. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises the octanoic acid in an amount less than 10 wt. %.
21. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 33-44 g total saturated fatty acids per 100 g lipids.
22. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 30-37 g of the decanoic acid per 100 g lipids.
23. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises coconut oil or palm oil as 70-90 wt. % of total lipids.
24. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 5-8.2 g carbohydrates per 100 g dry mass of the composition.
25. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 14.2-16.2 g protein per 100 g dry mass of the composition.
26. The method according to claim 25 , wherein 40-80 wt. % of the protein is alpha-lactalbumin.
27. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 65-72 g lipids per 100 g dry mass of the composition.
28. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is administered to the individual daily for at least six days.
29. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the decanoic acid is at least 99% of the total weight of fatty acid content of the composition.