Compounds and photoresist compositions including the same
A compound represented by Formula (1): wherein X is a group having a valency of r; each R 1 is independently an organic group comprising an acid-labile group; m is an integer greater than or equal to 1; k is an integer from 1 to 5; and r is an integer from 2 to 10, wherein the compound is non-polymeric, and wherein Ar 1 , L 1 , L 2 , R 2 , and R 3 are as defined herein.
1 . A compound, represented by Formula (1):
wherein,
X is represented by one of Formulae (4) to (9):
wherein, in Formulae (4) to (9),
Ar 2, Ar 3, and Ar 5 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted C 6-30 arylene or substituted or unsubstituted C 3-30 heteroarylene;
wherein Ar 2 in Formula (4) is monocyclic;
Ar 4 is substituted or unsubstituted C 6-30 aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C 3-30 heteroaryl;
R 10 and R 11 are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-30 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-30 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-30 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 7-30 arylalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 7-30 alkylaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-30 aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-30 heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 4-30 alkylheteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 4-30 heteroarylalkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted C 3-30 heteroaryloxy, and
*, * ′ and *″ each indicates a point of attachment to a respective adjacent oxygen atom;
each L 1 is independently a single bond or a divalent linking group;
each L 2 is a single bond or a linking group;
each Ar 1 is independently substituted or unsubstituted C 6-30 arylene or substituted or unsubstituted C 3-30 heteroarylene, wherein the substituted C 6-30 arylene and the substituted C 3-30 heteroarylene are each independently substituted with at least one of halogen, C 1-30 alkyl, C 1-30 alkoxy, C 4-30 cycloalkyl, C 3-30 heterocycloalkyl, C 2-30 alkenyl, C 2-30 alkynyl, C 6-30 aryl, C 7-30 arylalkyl, C 7-30 alkylaryl, C 6-30 aryloxy, C 3-30 heteroaryl, C 4-30 alkylheteroaryl, C 4-30 heteroarylalkyl, or C 3-30 heteroaryloxy;
each R 1 is independently an organic group comprising an acid-labile group;
R 2 and R 3 are each independently hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted C 1-30 alkyl;
R 2 and R 3 together optionally form a ring via a single bond or a divalent linking group,
wherein the ring is substituted or unsubstituted;
m is an integer greater than or equal to 1;
k is an integer from 1 to 5;
r is 2 or 3, and
wherein the compound is non-polymeric,
wherein R 1 has a structure represented by one of Formula (2a) or Formula (2b):
wherein, in Formulae (2a) and (2b),
R 4 to R 6 are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-20 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-20 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2-20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-20 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-20 heterocycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-20 heteroaryl, provided that no more than one selected from R 4 to R 6 is hydrogen, and provided that if one of R 4 to R 6 is hydrogen, then at least one of the others from R 4 to R 6 substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C 3-20 heteroaryl,
each of R 4 to R 6 may optionally further include a divalent linking group as part of its structure,
R 7 and R 8 are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-20 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-20 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-20 heteroaryl,
each of R 7 and R 8 may optionally further include a divalent linking group as part of its structure,
R 9 is substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-20 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-20 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted C 3-20 heteroaryl,
R 9 optionally may further comprise a divalent linking group as part of its structure,
any two of R 4 to R 6 together optionally may form a ring via a single bond or a divalent linking group, wherein the ring is substituted or unsubstituted,
R 7 and R 8 together optionally may form a ring via a single bond or a divalent linking group, wherein the ring is substituted or unsubstituted,
any one or more of R 7 or R 8 together with Ro optionally may form a ring via a single bond or a divalent linking group, wherein the ring is substituted or unsubstituted, and
* and *′ each indicate a binding site to L 1 .
2 . The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 1 comprises an ester group.
3 . The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 1 comprises an acetal or a ketal group.
4 . The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound comprises one or more iodine atoms.
5 . The compound of claim 1 , wherein each subunit represented by the integer r is the same.
6 . A photoresist composition, comprising:
the compound of claim 1 ; and
a solvent.
7 . A coated substrate, comprising:
(a) a substrate having one or more layers to be patterned on a surface thereof; and
(b) a layer of the photoresist composition of claim 6 disposed over the one or more layers to be patterned.
8 . The photoresist composition of claim 6 , further comprising a polymer.
9 . The photoresist composition of claim 8 , wherein the polymer is acid-sensitive.
10 . The photoresist composition of claim 6 , further comprising a photoacid generator.
11 . A method for forming a pattern, the method comprising:
applying a layer of the photoresist composition of claim 6 on a substrate to provide a photoresist layer;
pattern-wise exposing the photoresist layer to activating radiation to provide an exposed photoresist layer; and
developing the exposed photoresist layer to provide a photoresist pattern.
12 . A method for forming a pattern, the method comprising:
applying a layer of the photoresist composition of claim 6 on a substrate to provide a photoresist composition layer;
pattern-wise exposing the photoresist composition layer to activating radiation to provide an exposed photoresist composition layer; and
developing the exposed photoresist composition layer to provide a photoresist pattern.
13 . The coated substrate of claim 7 , wherein R 1 comprises an ester group.
14 . The coated substrate of claim 7 , wherein R 1 comprises an acetal or a ketal group.
15 . The coated substrate of claim 7 , wherein the compound comprises one or more iodine atoms.
16 . The coated substrate of claim 7 , wherein each subunit represented by the integer r is the same.
17 . The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is represented by Formula (5).
18 . The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is represented by Formula (6).
19 . The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is represented by Formula (9).
20 . The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is represented by Formula (7) or (8).