IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,214,378
Granted Patent B2
US 12,214,378 · App. 17/750,708 · Granted Feb 4, 2025

Composition for aerosol cans, method of making and using the same

Inventor: Matthew Kent Springer (Elbert, CO)
Assignee: MSI Coatings, Inc.
B05D3/067B05D3/102C09D4/06B65D83/0038C08K7/06C08K7/10C08K7/14
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,214,378
App. No.
17/750,708
Granted
Feb 4, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A volatile organic compound (VOC) free low radiant flux radiation curable composition for aerosol containers including an acrylate-terminated compound component, a thiol monomer or oligomer component, a photoinitiator component, a surface additive component, and an ethanol-based reducer, wherein the composition does not include an acetone component. Moreover, other implementations are directed towards methods of using the aerosol containers to apply the UV Curable Composition.

Claims (38)

1. A pressurized aerosol container, comprising:

a body having a first end and a second end, wherein the second end is a closed end having a concave surface;

a dome on the first end of the body, the dome accommodating a valve;

a nozzle attached to the valve;

a diptube coupled to the valve;

propellant arranged inside the body; and

a UV curable composition comprising an acrylate-terminated compound component, a thiol monomer or oligomer component, a photoinitiator component, a surface additive component, and a reducer, wherein the UV curable composition does not include an acetone component.

2. The aerosol container of claim 1 , wherein the nozzle is a continuous nozzle.

3. The aerosol container of claim 1 , wherein the nozzle is a metered nozzle.

4. A container, comprising:

a body having a first end and a second end, wherein the second end is a closed end having a concave surface;

a dome on the first end of the body, the dome accommodating a valve;

a diptube coupled to the valve;

a propellant arranged inside the body; and

a single component VOC free UV curable composition, wherein the single component VOC free UV curable composition is capable of curing by applying an energy source having a wavelength in a range from about 360 nm to about 420 nm and a radiant flux at a surface of an applied single component VOC free UV curable composition of about 100 mW/cm 2 or less.

5. The container of claim 4 , wherein the single component VOC free UV curable composition further comprises a solvent material.

6. The container of claim 4 , wherein the single component VOC free UV curable composition further comprises a surface additive material.

7. The container of claim 4 , wherein the single component VOC free UV curable composition further comprises a fire retardant material.

8. The container of claim 4 , wherein the single component VOC free UV curable composition further comprises one or more pigments.

9. A container, comprising:

a body having a first end and a second end, wherein the second end is a closed end having a concave surface;

a dome on the first end of the body, the dome accommodating a valve;

a tube coupled to the valve;

a propellant arranged inside the body; and

a single component VOC free UV curable composition comprising:

an acrylate material;

a thiol material;

a radical inhibitor material; and

a photo initiator material,

wherein the single component VOC free UV curable composition does not include an acetone component,

wherein the single component VOC free UV curable composition is capable of curing by applying an energy source having a wavelength in a range from about 360 nm to about 420 nm and a radiant flux at a surface of an applied single component VOC free UV curable composition of about 100 mW/cm 2 or less.

10. The container of claim 9 , wherein the single component VOC free UV curable composition comprises a surface additive and one or more pigments.

11. The container of claim 9 , wherein the single component VOC free UV curable composition further comprises a solvent.

12. The container of claim 9 , wherein the single component VOC free UV curable composition further comprises a surface additive.

13. The container of claim 9 , wherein the single component VOC free UV curable composition further comprises a fire retardant component.

14. The container of claim 9 , wherein the single component VOC free UV curable composition further comprises one or more pigments.

15. The container of claim 14 , wherein the single component VOC free UV curable composition further comprises matting agent configured to adjust a sheen or gloss of the cured coating.

16. The container of claim 9 , wherein the single component VOC free UV curable composition further comprises matting agent to adjust a sheen or gloss.

Continuity (3)
Division 16266846 · Feb 4, 2019
Provisional Application 62626072 · Feb 3, 2018
Related Publication 20220280970A1 · Sep 8, 2022
References Cited (200)
US 2815889A · Stetz · 1957 [cited by examiner]
US 3301438A · Tillotson · 1967 [cited by examiner]
US 3645424A · Gunning · 1972 [cited by examiner]
US 3913842A · Singer · 1975 [cited by examiner]
US 4421784A · Troue · 1983 [cited by examiner]
US 4483884A · Troue · 1984 [cited by examiner]
US 4485123A · Troue · 1984 [cited by examiner]
US 4546905A · Nandagiri · 1985 [cited by examiner]
US 4591522A · Kang · 1986 [cited by examiner]
US 4879320A · Hastings · 1989 [cited by examiner]
US 4940170A · Popp-Ginsbach · 1990 [cited by examiner]
US 5211317A · Diamond · 1993 [cited by examiner]
US 5217654A · Buckley · 1993 [cited by examiner]
US 5395862A · Neckers · 1995 [cited by examiner]
US 5451343A · Neckers · 1995 [cited by examiner]
US 5514519A · Neckers · 1996 [cited by examiner]
US 5606171A · Neckers · 1997 [cited by examiner]
US 5623080A · Neckers et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5639802A · Neckers · 1997 [cited by examiner]
US 5677107A · Neckers · 1997 [cited by examiner]
US 5717217A · Neckers et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5942554A · Ren · 1999 [cited by examiner]
US 5955002A · Neckers · 1999 [cited by examiner]
US 5955569A · Dujari · 1999 [cited by examiner]
US 5998496A · Hassoon · 1999 [cited by examiner]
US 6153663A · Chen · 2000 [cited by examiner]
US 6166233A · Neckers · 2000 [cited by examiner]
US 6200646B1 · Neckers · 2001 [cited by examiner]
US 6211262B1 · Mejiritski · 2001 [cited by examiner]
US 6309797B1 · Grinevich · 2001 [cited by examiner]
US 6318996B1 · Melikechi · 2001 [cited by examiner]
US 6345149B1 · Ervin et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6387981B1 · Zhang · 2002 [cited by examiner]
US 6433035B1 · Grinevich · 2002 [cited by examiner]
US 6461691B1 · Taylor · 2002 [cited by examiner]
US 6479217B1 · Grinevich · 2002 [cited by examiner]
US 6510967B1 · DeSimone · 2003 [cited by examiner]
US 6551710B1 · Chen · 2003 [cited by examiner]
US 6586494B2 · Mejiritski · 2003 [cited by examiner]
US 6838177B2 · Fenn et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7204392B2 · Kwasny · 2007 [cited by examiner]
US 7268172B2 · Bach et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7399793B2 · Braun et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7466415B2 · Gibson et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7510746B2 · Loeffler et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7553925B2 · Bojkova · 2009 [cited by examiner]
US 7704564B2 · DeRegge · 2010 [cited by examiner]
US 8105504B2 · Gerster · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 8192673B2 · Bowman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8227050B1 · O'Neil · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 8403177B2 · Kwasny · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 8414981B2 · Iezzi · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 8513321B2 · Martin · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 8528837B2 · Kwasny · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 8796348B2 · Slark · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 8820588B2 · Ghavami-Nasr · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 8820589B2 · Ghavami-Nasr · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 8828176B2 · Powers · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 8846777B2 · Bowman · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 8864493B2 · Leslie-Martin · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 8901198B2 · Kania · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 8906468B2 · Bowman · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 8962709B2 · Bowman et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9144816B2 · Lewis · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 9493292B2 · Kwasny · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9598607B2 · Komarova et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 10307940B2 · Springer · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 11338320B1 · Springer · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 20010014700A1 · Kwasny · 2001 [cited by examiner]
US 20020193460A1 · Kovar · 2002 [cited by examiner]
US 20030059555A1 · Fenn · 2003 [cited by examiner]
US 20030109595A1 · Okada · 2003 [cited by examiner]
US 20030203986A1 · Valet · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040002559A1 · Troutman · 2004 [cited by examiner]
US 20050095371A1 · Braun · 2005 [cited by examiner]
US 20050170101A1 · Ramsey · 2005 [cited by examiner]
US 20050271824A1 · Loeffler · 2005 [cited by examiner]
US 20060025522A1 · Johnson · 2006 [cited by examiner]
US 20060084713A1 · Bach · 2006 [cited by examiner]
US 20060099360A1 · Farha · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060154082A1 · Miller · 2006 [cited by examiner]
US 20070205528A1 · Patel · 2007 [cited by examiner]
US 20070284390A1 · Wang · 2007 [cited by examiner]
US 20080025942A1 · Weiss · 2008 [cited by examiner]
US 20080314500A1 · Boers · 2008 [cited by examiner]
US 20090047546A1 · Bowman · 2009 [cited by examiner]
US 20090270528A1 · Bowman · 2009 [cited by examiner]
US 20090272768A1 · Deluca · 2009 [cited by examiner]
US 20100056722A1 · Thomas · 2010 [cited by examiner]
US 20100304338A1 · Cramer · 2010 [cited by examiner]
US 20110003080A1 · Echizen · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 20110097481A1 · Bowman · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 20120256338A1 · Bowman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130126073A1 · Kenney · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130216838A1 · Komarova · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130224495A1 · Gan · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130277890A1 · Bowman · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20140060531A1 · Brambilla · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140186541A1 · Clark · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140191445A1 · Rist · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140234632A1 · Nolte · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20150004200A1 · Brown · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20150005408A1 · Lindekens · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20150009456A1 · Powers et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150239007A1 · Selwyn · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20160002475A1 · Potthoff · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20160075105A1 · Lamberty · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20170326761A1 · Springer · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 20190283282A1 · Springer · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20220280970A1 · Springer · 2022 [cited by examiner]
EP 0456346 · 1991 [cited by applicant]
EP 2740584 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
EP 2821436 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010081713 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2013126413 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015000761 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015036414 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017197277 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
37 C.F.R. Part 25.853 (a) Amdt 25-116 Appendix F Part I (a)(1)(ii), 1965, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
ASTM D638-10, “Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics”, 2015, 17 pages. [cited by applicant]
ASTM Designation D 790-03, “Standard Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials”, 2003, 11 pages. [cited by applicant]
BYK Additives & Instruments, BRIEF (BYK Regulatory Information—Extensive Form) Product Name: BYK-UV3576, Version 7.2, Aug. 19, 2016, 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
Nason et al., “UV-Induced Frontal Polymerization of Multifunctional (Meth)acrylates”, Macromolecules 2005, 38, 5506-5512. [cited by applicant]
Van den Dungen, Eric, “Self-healing coatings based on thiol-ene chemistry”, Mar. 2009, Dissertation University of Stellenbosch, 265 pages. [cited by applicant]
Husar, et al., “The formulator's guide to anti-oxcygen inhibition additives”, Progress in Organic Coatings 77 (2014) 1789-1798, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Owusu-Adom, et al., “Photopolymerization Behavior of Thiol-Acrylate Monomers in Clay Nanocomposites”, Macromolecules 2009, 42, 3275-3284, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Zhang, et al., “Photopolymerization behavior and properties of highly branched polyester acrylate continaing thioether linkage used for UV curing coatings”, Progress in Organic Coatings 71 (2011) 48-55, 8 pages. [cited by applicant]
Nebioglu, et al., “Advances in the Chemistry of Melamine Acrylate Oligomers”, 2008, 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
Willard, “Formulating for Reactivity”, Rad Tech e|May 2006 Technical Proceedings, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Arceneaux, Ph.D., “Field Applied UV Curable Floor Coatings”, Need Date, 17 pages. [cited by applicant]
Dvorchak, “1k UV—A Automotive Refinish; Clear Coats and Primers,” Allnex, 2014, 31 pages. [cited by applicant]
Arceneaux, Ph.D., “Mitigation of Oxygen Inhibition in UV LED, UVA and Low Intensity UV Cure”, 2014 Allnex Belgium SA, 11 pages. [cited by applicant]
O'Brien, et al., “Impact of Oxygen on Photopolymerization Kinetics and Polymer Structure”, Macromolecules 2006, 39, 2501-2506, 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
Arceneaux, Ph.D., “Mitigation of Oxygen Inhibition to Improve the UV LED Cure Process”, Allnex, 2015 Allnex Belgium SA, 20 pages. [cited by applicant]
Kiyoi, “Wood Coating with UV-LED Curing: A Focus on Heat”, Radtech Report Issue 2, 2014, 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
Schwalm, “UV Coatings Basics, Recent Developments and New Applications”, Elsevier Science, Dec. 21, 2006, 316 pages. [cited by applicant]
Notification of Transmittal of the International Search Report and The Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority, or the Declaration of International (PCT) Application No. PCT/US2017/032430 mailed Jul. 31… [cited by applicant]
Chen et al., “Thermal properties and flame retardancy of an ether-type UV-cured polyurethane coating”, eXPRESS Polymer Letters, vol. 4, No. 9 2010. [cited by applicant]
Norland Products, “Norland UV Curing Adhesives”, Retrieved from URL https://www.norlandprod.com/Uvdefault.html on Apr. 15, 2016, 8 pages. [cited by applicant]
Foster Miller, Inc., “UV Curable Aerospace Paint Systems”, Feb. 28, 2008, 26 pages. [cited by applicant]
Allnex, “Introducing Allnex”, 2014 Allnex Belgium SA, 30 pages. [cited by applicant]
Dvorchak, “1K UV—A Automotive Refinish; Clear Coats and Primers,” Allnex Belgium SA, 2014, 12 pages. [cited by applicant]
Ye, S.; Cramer, N.B.; Smith, I.R.; Voigt, K.R.; Bowman, C.N.; “Reaction Kinetics and Reduced Shrinkage Stress of Thiol-Yne-Methacrylate and Thiol-Yne-Acrylate Ternary Systems”, Macromolecules 44(23) 9084-9090 (2011) doi… [cited by applicant]
Ye, S.; Cramer, N.B.; Stevens, B.E.; Sani, R.L.; Bowman, C.N.; “Induction Curing of Thiol-Acrylate and Thiol-Ene Composite Systems”, Macromolecules 44(12) 4988-4996 (2011) doi: 10.1021/ma200098e (YeInductionCuring.pdf). [cited by applicant]
Ashley, J.F.; Cramer, N.B.; Davis, R.H.; Bowman, C.N.; “Soft-lithography fabrication of microfluidic features using thiol-ene formulations”, Lab on a Chip 11 2772-2778 (2011) doi: 10.1039/C1LC20189A (Ashley 1.pdf). [cited by applicant]
Cramer, N.B.; Stansbury, J.W.; and Bowman, C.N. “Recent Advances and Developments in Composite Dental Restorative Materials”, [cited by applicant]
Nair, D.P.; Cramer, N.B.; Scott, T.F.; Bowman, C.N.; and Shandas, R. “Photopolymerized Thiol-Ene Systems as Shape Memory Polymers”, [cited by applicant]
Boulden, J.E.; Cramer, N.B.; Schreck, K.M.; Couch, C.L.; Bracho-Troconis, C.; Stansbury, J.W.; and Bowman, C.N. “Thiol-ene-methacrylate composites as dental restorative materials”, [cited by applicant]
Ye, S.; Cramer, N.B.; Bowman, C.N. “Relationship between Glass Transition Temperature and Polymerization Temperature for Cross-Linked Photopolymers,” [cited by applicant]
Cramer, N.B.; Couch, C.L.; Schreck, K.M.; Boulden, J.E.; Wydra, R.; Stansbury, J.W.; and Bowman, C.N. “Properties of Methacrylate-Thiol-Ene Formulations as Dental Restorative Materials” [cited by applicant]
Cramer, N.B.; Couch, C.L.; Schreck, K.M.; Carioscia, J.A; Boulden, J.E.; Stansbury, J.W.; and Bowman, C.N. “Investigation of Thiol-Ene and Thiol-Ene-Methacrylate Based Resins as Dental Restorative Materials”, [cited by applicant]
Lee, T.Y.; Cramer, N.B.; Hoyle, C.E.; Stansbury, J.W.; and Bowman, C.N. “(Meth)Acrylate Vinyl Ester Hybrid Polymerizations”, [cited by applicant]
Carioscia, J.; Schneidewind, L.H.; Cramer, N.; and Bowman, C.N. “Thiol-Norbornene Materials: Approaches to Develop High T [cited by applicant]
Reddy, S.K.; Cramer, N.B.; and Bowman, C.N. “Thiol-Vinyl Mechanisms I: Termination and Propagation Kinetics in Thiol-Ene Photopolymerizations,” [cited by applicant]
Reddy, S.K.; Cramer, N.B.; and Bowman, C.N. “Thiol-Vinyl Mechanisms II: Kinetic Modeling of Ternary Thiol-Vinyl Photopolymerizations,” [cited by applicant]
Cramer, N.B.; Reddy, S.K.; Cole, M .; Hoyle, C.E.; and Bowman, C.N. “Initiation and Kinetics of Thiol-Ene Photopolymerizations without Photoinitiators,” [cited by applicant]
Cramer, N.B.; Reddy, S.K.; O'Brien, A.K.; and Bowman, C.N. “Thiol-Ene Photopolymerization Mechanism and Rate Limiting Step Changes for Various Vinyl Functional Group Chemistries,” [cited by applicant]
Reddy, S.K.; Cramer, N.B.; Cross, T.; Raj, R.; and Bowman, C.N. “Polymer-Derived Ceramic Materials from Thiol-ene Photopolymerizations,” [cited by applicant]
Cramer, N.B.; Davies, T.; O'Brien, A.K.; and Bowman, C.N. “Mechanism and Modeling of a Thiol-ene Photopolymerization,” [cited by applicant]
Cramer, N.B.; Scott, J.P.; and Bowman, C.N. “Photopolymerization of Thiol-ene Polymers without Photoinitiators,” [cited by applicant]
Cramer, N.B.; and Bowman, C.N. “Kinetics of thiol-ene and thiol-acrylate photopolymerizations with real-time fourier transform infrared,” [cited by applicant]
Cramer, N.B.; Reddy, S.K.; Lu, H.; and Bowman, C.N. “Thiol-Ene Photopolymerization of Polymer Derived Ceramic Precursors,” [cited by applicant]
Reddy, S.K.; Cramer, N.B.; O'Brien, A.K.; Cross, T.; Raj, R.; and Bowman, C.N. “Rate Mechanisms of a Novel Thiol-ene Photopolymerization Reaction,” [cited by applicant]
Cramer, N.B.; Harant, A.W.; Beckel, E.; Davies, T.; Williamson, D.L.; and Bowman, C.N. “Formation of a Host Nanostructure for Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals using Thiol-ene Polymers,” [cited by applicant]
Kilambi, H.; Cramer, N.B.; Schneidewind, L.H.; Shah, Parag; Stansbury, J.W.; and Bowman, C.N. “Evaluation of Highly Reactive Mono-(Meth)Acrylates as Reactive Diluents for BisGMA-Based Dental Composites”, [cited by applicant]
Hoyle, C. et al., “Thiol-click chemistry: a multifaceted toolbox for small molecule and polymer synthesis”, Chemical Society Reviews, Feb. 2010, 34 pages. [cited by applicant]
Hoyle, C. et al., “Thiol-ene Click Chemistry”, Reviews, Angsw. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49, 1540-1573. [cited by applicant]
Lu, H., et al., “Investigations of step-growth thiol-ene polymerizations for novel dental restoratives”, Dental Materials 2005, 21, 1129-1136. [cited by applicant]
BYK Additives & Instruments, “BYK-UV 3500”, Data Sheet Issue Jun. 2013, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
BYK, Safety Data Sheet, “BYK-UV 3500”, Feb. 5, 2018, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
BYK Additives & Instruments, “Brief BYK Regulatory Information—Extensive Form Product name: BYK-UV 3500”, Version 1.0, 2018, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
BYK, “BYK Standard Questionnaire for REACH Communication Product: BYK®-UV 3500”, Version 1.0, 2018, 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Cramer, et al., “The Effects of Different Curing Methods on Tack-Free Curing”, PCI Paint & Coatings Industry; Feb. 1, 2017; 15 pages. [cited by applicant]
Notification Concerning Transmittal of International Preliminary Report on Patentability for International (PCT) Application No. PCT/US2017/032430 mailed Nov. 22, 2018, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Lee, T.Y.; Smith, Z.; Reddy, S.K.; Cramer, N.B.; and Bowman, C.N. “Thiol-Allyl ether-Methacrylate Ternary Systems. 1. Polymerization Mechanisms,” [cited by applicant]
O'Brien, A.K; Cramer, N.B.; and Bowman, C.N. “Oxygen Inhibition in Thiol-Acrylate Photopolymerizations,” [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for International (PCT) Application No. PCT/US2017/032430 mailed Jul. 31, 2017, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability for International (PCT) Application No. PCT/US2017/032430 mailed Nov. 13, 2018. [cited by applicant]
BYK Additives & Instruments, BRIEF (BYK Regulatory Information—Extensive Form) Product Name: BYK-1790, Version 7.2, Aug. 19, 2016, 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
BYK Additives & Instruments, “BRIEF (BYK Regulatory Information—Extensive Form) Product Name: BYK-1794”, Version 7.2, Aug. 19, 2016, 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
BYK Additives & Instruments, “BRIEF (BYK Regulatory Information—Extensive Form) Product Name: BYK-UV3575,” Version 7.3, Jul. 12, 2016, 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
BYK Additives & Instruments, “Food Contact Regulatory Status Information BYK®-333”, Version 3.1, Mar. 8, 2017, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
BYK Additives & Instruments, “BYK®-361 N Food Contact Regulatory Status Information”, Sep. 26, 2012, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
BYK Additives & Instruments, “Food Contact Regulatory Status Information BYK®-1790”, Version 2.0, Nov. 28, 2013, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
BYK Additives & Instruments, “Food Contact BRIEF Regulatory Status Information Product: BYK®-1794”, Version 1.0, Sep. 5, 2017, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
BYK Additives & Instruments, “Safety Data Sheet BYK-333”, Version 6, Mar. 8, 2017, 12 pages. [cited by applicant]
BYK Additives & Instruments, “Material Safety Data Sheet BYK-361 N”, Version 4, May 11, 2015, 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
BYK Additives & Instruments, “Material Safety Data Sheet BYK-1790”, Version 3, May 14, 2015, 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
BYK Additives & Instruments, “Material Safety Data Sheet BYK-1794”, Version 4, May 14, 2015, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
BYK Additives & Instruments, “Safety Data Sheet BYK-UV 3575”, Version 5, Jan. 26, 2016, 12 pages. [cited by applicant]
BYK Additives & Instruments, “Material Safety Data Sheet BYK-UV 3576”, Version 5, May 11, 2015, 12 pages. [cited by applicant]
BYK Additives & Instruments, “BYK-333”, Data Sheet Issue Nov. 2012, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
BYK Additives & Instruments, “BYK-361 N”, Data Sheet Issue Dec. 2012, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
BYK Additives & Instruments, “BYK-1790”, Data Sheet Issue Apr. 2013, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
BYK Additives & Instruments, “BYK-1794”, Data Sheet Issue Apr. 2016, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
BYK Additives & Instruments, “BYK-UV 3575”, Data Sheet Issue Jan. 2013, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
BYK Additives & Instruments, “BYK-UV 3576”, Data Sheet Issue Jan. 2013, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Evonik Industries, “ACEMATT® Matting Agents The optimum matting effect for your coating system”, 2 pages, ACEMATT Handling sheet, 2016. [cited by applicant]
ACEMATT®, “ACEMATT® 3600”, Product Information ACEMATT® 3600, 2 pages, Oct. 2017. [cited by applicant]
Evonik Industries, “ACEMATT® Matting agents for the coating industry Technical Overview”, 32 pages, May 2016. [cited by applicant]