Hearing assistance devices with motion sickness prevention and mitigation features
Embodiments herein relate to devices and related systems and methods for motion sickness prevention and mitigation. In an embodiment, a method of preventing or mitigating motion sickness in a subject is included, the method tracking motion of the subject using a first motion sensor; estimating a vestibular system input based on tracked motion of the subject; tracking head position of the subject using the first motion sensor; estimating a visual system input based on tracked head position of the subject; estimating consistency between the vestibular system input and the visual system input; and initiating a responsive measure if the estimated consistency crosses a threshold value. Other embodiments are also included herein.
1. A motion sickness prevention system comprising:
an ear-wearable device comprising
a control circuit; and
a motion sensor in electrical communication with the control circuit, wherein the motion sensor is disposed in a fixed position relative to a head of a subject wearing the ear-wearable device;
wherein the control circuit is configured to
track motion of the subject using the motion sensor;
estimate vestibular system input using the tracked motion of the subject as indicated by the motion sensor;
track head position of the subject using the motion sensor;
estimate visual system input using only the tracked head position of the subject as indicated by the motion sensor; and
estimate consistency between the vestibular system input and the visual system input.
2. The motion sickness prevention system of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is configured to initiate a responsive measure if the estimated consistency crosses a threshold value.
3. The motion sickness prevention system of claim 2 , the responsive measure comprising prompting the subject to move their head sufficiently to increase consistency between the vestibular system input and the visual system input.
4. The motion sickness prevention system of claim 2 , the responsive measure comprising providing auditory stimulation.
5. The motion sickness prevention system of claim 2 , the responsive measure comprising a perceptually stationary auditory stimulus.
6. The motion sickness prevention system of claim 2 , the responsive measure comprising prompting the subject to focus their gaze on a horizon.
7. The motion sickness prevention system of claim 2 , wherein the control circuit is configured to use tracked head position of the subject to assess whether the subject focused their gaze on a horizon.
8. The motion sickness prevention system of claim 2 , wherein the control circuit is configured to issue instructions to an external device to display video images on the external device showing motion consistent with tracked motion.
9. The motion sickness prevention system of claim 2 , wherein the control circuit is configured to estimate visual system input based on tracked head position of the subject by estimating a direction of visual focus of the subject.
10. The motion sickness prevention system of claim 2 , wherein the control circuit is configured to estimate vestibular system input based on tracked motion of the subject by estimating a motion vector.
11. The motion sickness prevention system of claim 2 , wherein the control circuit is configured to estimate vestibular system input based on tracked motion of the subject and tracked head position of the subject.
12. The motion sickness prevention system of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is configured to estimate the vestibular system input using only the tracked motion of the subject as indicated by the motion sensor.
13. A motion sickness prevention system comprising:
an ear-wearable device comprising
a control circuit; and
a motion sensor in electrical communication with the control circuit, wherein the motion sensor is disposed in a fixed position relative to a head of a subject wearing the ear-wearable device;
wherein the control circuit is configured to
track motion of the subject using the motion sensor;
estimate vestibular system input based on tracked motion of the subject;
track head position of the subject using the motion sensor;
estimate visual system input based on tracked head position of the subject;
estimate consistency between the vestibular system input and the visual system input;
prompt the subject to focus their gaze on a target if the estimated consistency crosses a threshold value;
use tracked head position of the subject to assess whether the subject focused their gaze on the target.
14. The motion sickness prevention system of claim 13 , wherein the target is a horizon.
15. A motion sickness prevention system comprising:
an ear-wearable device comprising
a control circuit; and
a motion sensor in electrical communication with the control circuit, wherein the motion sensor is disposed in a fixed position relative to a head of a subject wearing the ear-wearable device;
wherein the control circuit is configured to
track motion of the subject using the motion sensor;
estimate vestibular system input using the tracked motion of the subject as indicated by the motion sensor;
track head position of the subject using the motion sensor;
estimate visual system input using the tracked head position of the subject as indicated by the motion sensor; and
estimate consistency between the vestibular system input and the visual system input;
wherein the control circuit is configured to initiate a responsive measure if the estimated consistency crosses a threshold value; and
wherein the control circuit is configured to use tracked head position of the subject to assess whether the subject focused their gaze on a horizon.