Structure and heating device
Structures ( 2, 2 A to 2 P) according to the present disclosure have respective bases ( 10, 10 A), electrode layers, and terminals. The bases ( 10, 10 A) are made of a ceramic. The electrode layers ( 111, 111 C, 111 D, 111 F, 111 M, 111 N, 111 O) are located inside the respective bases ( 10, 10 A). The terminals ( 41, 41 G, 41 H, 41 I, 41 J, 41 K, 41 L) are electrically connected to the respective electrode layers ( 111, 111 C, 111 D, 111 F, 111 M, 111 N, 111 O) at respective tip portions of the terminals. Further, the terminals ( 41, 41 G, 41 H, 41 I, 41 J, 41 K, 41 L) are in contact with the respective electrode layers ( 111, 111 C, 111 D, 111 F, 111 M, 111 N, 111 O) at respective tip surfaces and side surfaces of the terminals.
1 . A structure comprising:
a base made of a ceramic;
an electrode layer located inside the base; and
a terminal electrically connected to the electrode layer at a tip portion of the terminal, wherein
the terminal is in contact with the electrode layer at a tip surface of the terminal and a side surface of the terminal,
the electrode layer has a contact portion with the terminal,
the contact portion is thicker than other portions in the electrode layer,
the contact portion includes:
a first surface that is in contact with a tip portion of the terminal;
a second surface that is on an opposite side of the first surface and parallel to the first surface and not in contact with the terminal;
a third surface that is perpendicular to the first and second surfaces and comprises a portion that is between the first surface and the second surface, and
a space is interposed between at least the portion of the third surface between the first surface and the second surface and the base.
2 . The structure according to claim 1 , wherein
the electrode layer has a recessed portion in a part of the contact portion that is recessed in a thickness direction of the contact portion, and
the tip portion of the terminal is located inside the recessed portion.
3 . The structure according to claim 2 , wherein a gap is provided between a part of a bottom surface in the recessed portion and a part of the tip surface in the terminal.
4 . The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode layer is curved toward the terminal at least in a region including the contact portion.
5 . The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the space extends laterally and in a protruding direction of the contact portion.
6 . The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the terminal has a shape that decreases in diameter toward the tip surface.
7 . The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the terminal has a shape that increases in diameter toward the tip surface.
8 . The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the tip surface of the terminal is curved.
9 . The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the terminal has a recessed portion on the side surface of the tip portion.
10 . The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the terminal has a recessed portion on the tip surface.
11 . The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the structure is a heating device configured to heat an object by generating heat in the electrode layer.
12 . A heating device comprising:
the structure according to claim 1 ; and
an electric power supply unit configured to heat the electrode layer by supplying electric power to the electrode layer.
13 . A structure comprising:
a base made of a ceramic;
an electrode layer located inside the base; and
a terminal electrically connected to the electrode layer at a tip portion of the terminal, wherein
the terminal is in contact with the electrode layer at a tip surface of the terminal and a side surface of the terminal,
the electrode layer has a contact portion with the terminal,
the electrode layer has a recessed portion in a part of the contact portion that is recessed in a thickness direction of the contact portion,
the tip portion of the terminal is located inside the recessed portion,
a gap is provided between a part of a bottom surface in the recessed portion and a part of the tip surface in the terminal,
the contact portion is thicker than other portions in the electrode layer,
the contact portion includes:
a first surface that is in contact with a tip portion of the terminal;
a second surface that is on an opposite side of the first surface;
a third surface that is a side surface between the first surface and the second surface, and
a space is interposed between the side surface and the base.