Electrode binder for a nonaqueous secondary battery and nonaqueous secondary battery electrode
An electrode binder for a nonaqueous secondary battery; and a nonaqueous secondary battery electrode. The electrode binder for a nonaqueous secondary battery contains a resin component and is water-soluble. The surface free energy γ B at 23° C. is 70 mJ/m 2 or less, and the dipole component γ P B of the surface free energy is 26 mJ/m 2 or less.
1. An electrode binder for a nonaqueous secondary battery, which is water-soluble and comprises a resin component and a surfactant,
wherein a surface free energy YB at 23° C. is 70 mJ/m 2 or less;
a dipole component γ P B of the surface free energy is 26 mJ/m 2 or less;
the surfactant is polyoxyethylene alkyl ether;
the resin component comprises
a polymer of a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and
a dispersant selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose and its metal salts;
the polymer is a copolymer of compounds comprising
a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid and (meth)acrylic acid salt, and
another vinyl compound selected from the group consisting of styrene, a divinylbenzene, a butadiene, an N-vinylacetamide, an N-vinylformamide, a vinyl alcohol, a vinyl acetate.
2. The electrode binder for a nonaqueous secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the surface free energy γ B is 66 mJ/m 2 or less.
3. The electrode binder for a nonaqueous secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the dipole component γ P B of the surface free energy is 22 mJ/m 2 or less.
4. The electrode binder for a nonaqueous secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a hydrogen bonding component γ h B of the surface free energy is 24 mJ/m 2 or less.
5. A nonaqueous secondary battery electrode, comprising a current collector and an electrode active material layer,
wherein the electrode active material layer comprises an electrode binder for a nonaqueous secondary battery according to claim 1 , and an electrode active material; and
the electrode active material layer is formed on the current collector.
6. The nonaqueous secondary battery electrode according to claim 5 ,
wherein the electrode active material layer comprises 85% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less of the electrode active material.
7. The nonaqueous secondary battery electrode according to claim 5 , wherein the electrode active material comprises a Si element-containing material and a carbon material.
8. The nonaqueous secondary battery electrode according to claim 5 , wherein a peeling strength of the electrode active material layer with respect to the current collector is 30 mN/mm or more.
9. A nonaqueous secondary battery, which comprises the nonaqueous secondary battery electrode according to claim 5 ,
wherein the nonaqueous secondary battery uses an alkali metal ion as a charge carrier.
10. The nonaqueous secondary battery according to claim 9 , comprising
an organic solvent solution of an alkali metal salt, as an electrolyte solution.
11. The nonaqueous secondary battery according to claim 10 , wherein the organic solvent of the electrolyte solution comprises at least one kind selected from the group consisting of a carbonate compound, a nitrile compound and a carboxylic acid ester.