Stator manufacturing method
This method of manufacturing a stator includes a step of removing insulating coatings on first surfaces of lead wire portions that are surfaces to be welded, and a step of welding together the first surfaces by a green laser with the insulating coatings on the first surfaces being removed and with insulating coatings on second surfaces opposite the first surfaces being unremoved.
1. A method of manufacturing a stator, the stator provided with a plurality of coils structured of copper wires covered with insulating coatings, the method comprising:
a step of removing the insulating coating on a first surface of a lead wire portion provided near a tip portion of each of the plurality of coils, without removing the insulating coating on a second surface of the lead wire portion, the first surface being a surface to be welded, the second surface being opposite the first surface, wherein all surfaces near the tip portion of each of the plurality of coils, except for the second surface, have the insulating coating removed;
a step of placing the plurality of coils in slots of a stator core in such a manner that the first surfaces of the lead wire portions of different ones of the plurality of coils face each other, and
a step of welding together the first surfaces by a green laser with the insulating coatings on the first surfaces being removed and with the insulating coatings on the second surfaces being unremoved.
2. The method of manufacturing the stator according to claim 1 , wherein the step of welding together the first surfaces by the green laser is a step of welding together the first surfaces of the lead wire portions of the coils that are structured of rectangular wires, by the green laser with the insulating coatings on the first surfaces being removed and with the insulating coatings on the second surfaces being unremoved.
3. The method of manufacturing the stator according to claim 1 , wherein the step of welding together the first surfaces by the green laser is a step of welding together the first surface of the lead wire portion extending from one side in circumferential directions and the first surface of the lead wire portion extending from another side in the circumferential directions, by application of the green laser from one side in center axis directions of the stator core.
4. The method of manufacturing the stator according to claim 3 , wherein
in each of the lead wire portion from the one side and the lead wire portion from the other side, a circumferential end portion of a removal portion formed by removal of the insulating coatings and including the first surface is provided opposite, in the circumferential directions, a first tip portion that is the tip portion thereof,
the step of welding together the first surfaces by the green laser is a step of welding together the first surfaces by the green laser, with the circumferential end portion being separated by a first distance from a second tip portion that is the tip portion of the lead wire portion to be welded thereto, on the opposite side of the second tip portion from the first tip portion, and
the step of removing the insulating coating on the first surface is a step of forming the removal portion in each of the lead wire portion from the one side and the lead wire portion from the other side in such a manner that the circumferential end portion is separated by the first distance from the second tip portion of the lead wire portion to be welded thereto, on the opposite side of the second tip portion from the first tip portion.
5. The method of manufacturing the stator according to claim 4 , wherein
the step of welding together the first surfaces by the green laser is a step of welding together the first surfaces by the green laser in such a manner that in each of the lead wire portion from the one side and the lead wire portion from the other side, a second distance between a melted portion of the removal portion and a radial end portion of the removal portion in radial directions is less than a third distance between the melted portion and the circumferential end portion in the circumferential directions, the melted portion being formed on a third surface that is a surface to which the green laser is to be applied, the radial end portion being provided opposite the melted portion in the radial directions, and
the step of removing the insulating coating on the first surface is a step of forming the removal portion in such a manner that in each of the lead wire portion from the one side and the lead wire portion from the other side, the second distance between the melted portion and the radial end portion in the radial directions is less than the third distance between the melted portion and the circumferential end portion in the circumferential directions.
6. The method of manufacturing the stator according to claim 1 , wherein the step of welding together the first surfaces by the green laser is a step of welding, by the green laser, the first surface of the lead wire portion provided near one tip portion of one of the coils that is placed to cross a plurality of the slots, and the first surface of the lead wire portion provided near another tip portion of another of the coils that is separate from the one of the coils and that is placed to cross the plurality of slots.
7. The method of manufacturing the stator according to claim 1 , wherein the step of welding together the first surfaces by the green laser is a step of welding together the first surfaces by the green laser with a wavelength that is greater than or equal to 490 nm and less than or equal to 550 nm.
8. The method of manufacturing the stator according to claim 7 , wherein the step of welding together the first surfaces by the green laser is a step of welding together the first surfaces by the green laser composed of a second harmonic of a YAG laser.
9. The method of manufacturing the stator according to claim 7 , wherein the step of welding together the first surfaces by the green laser is a step of welding together the first surfaces by the green laser with a wavelength of 532 nm, the green laser being a lamp pumped YAG laser and composed of a second harmonic of a fundamental wave with a wavelength of 1064 nm.
10. The method of manufacturing the stator according to claim 7 , wherein the step of welding together the first surfaces by the green laser is a step of welding together the first surfaces by the green laser with a wavelength of 515 nm, the green laser being a disk laser and composed of a second harmonic of a fundamental wave with a wavelength of 1030 nm.