Physical foaming process using foaming press
The present invention relates to a method preparing a highly functional foam by a physical foaming process (physical blowing agent-based foaming) used to prepare a midsole of a shoe, and relates to a technology that is environmentally friendly because a chemical foaming agent is not used and is capable of preparing a foam with improved physical properties at a low cost by shortening a processing time. To this end, according to the present invention, a physical foaming process of preparing a foam by using a foaming press provided with a cavity includes: an injecting step of injecting a foaming compounding resin into the cavity; a closing step of closing the cavity by using the foaming press; a gas injecting step of injecting gas into the cavity; an atmospheric pressure maintaining step of dissolving the gas in the foaming compounding resin by maintaining the inside of the cavity at a constant pressure; and a foaming step of performing foaming by opening the cavity so that the inside of the cavity is depressurized.
1 . A physical foaming process of preparing a foam by using a foaming press provided with a cavity, the physical foaming process comprising:
an injecting step of injecting a foaming compounding resin into the cavity;
a closing step of closing the cavity by using the foaming press;
a gas injecting step of injecting gas into the cavity;
an atmospheric pressure maintaining step of dissolving the gas in the foaming compounding resin by maintaining the inside of the cavity at a constant pressure;
a rapid-opening and demolding step, simultaneously performed in a single action, of (i) rapidly opening the cavity at a speed sufficient to cause an abrupt pressure drop inside the cavity to perform foaming and (ii) removing the foam molded in the form of a chamber,
wherein a temperature inside the cavity is 90 to 180° C.
2 . The physical foaming process of claim 1 , wherein, in the injecting step, the foaming compounding resin is injected to occupy 50 to 100% of the volume of the cavity.
3 . The physical foaming process of claim 1 , wherein, in the closing step, the foaming press closes the cavity with a pressure of 100 to 200 kgf/cm 2 .
4 . The physical foaming process of claim 1 , wherein, in the gas injecting step, the gas is injected into the cavity so that the cavity is pressurized to a set pressure of 5 to 20 MPa.
5 . The physical foaming process of claim 1 , wherein, in the atmospheric pressure maintaining step, the inside of the cavity is maintained at a pressure of 5 to 20 MPa.
6 . The physical foaming process of claim 1 , wherein the atmospheric pressure maintaining step is maintained for 1 to 100 minutes.
7 . The physical foaming process of claim 1 , wherein the gas includes one selected from the group consisting of nitrogen gas, carbon dioxide gas, supercritical carbon dioxide gas, argon gas, and helium gas.
8 . The physical foaming process of claim 1 , wherein the foaming compounding resin is in a solid form.
9 . The physical foaming process of claim 8 , wherein the foaming compounding resin is in a solid form of a sheet or pellet form.