Reinforced carrier device for a battery pack and process for the assembling of a reinforced battery pack
A carrier device including a reinforcement arrangement ( 9 ) including: at least two adjacent reinforcement hollow portions ( 24, 25 ) both being traversed by the side wall ( 3 ) of the carrier device ( 2 ) and each made of an inner reinforcement hollow section ( 26, 27 ) of the inner reinforcement piece ( 14 ) and an outer reinforcement hollow ( 28, 29 ) section of the outer reinforcement piece ( 19 ), both reinforcement hollow sections being at least partially facing each other, and a longitudinal reinforcement fastening portion ( 30 ) located between the adjacent reinforcement hollow portions ( 24, 25 ), secured to the side wall ( 3 ), and made of an inner reinforcement fastening section ( 31 ) of the inner reinforcement piece ( 14 ) and an outer reinforcement fastening section ( 32 ) of the outer reinforcement piece ( 19 ), both reinforcement fastening sections ( 31, 32 ) being at least partially facing each other.
1 . A reinforced carrier device for a battery pack of an electric or hybrid vehicle, the reinforced carrier device comprising at least:
a carrier device including at least one side wall and a base wall provided to receive a plurality of battery modules of the battery pack;
a reinforcement structure of the side wall including at least an inner reinforcement piece and an outer reinforcement piece extending along at least a part of the side wall, at least partially facing each other, and being respectively secured to opposite faces of the side wall then forming a reinforcement arrangement, wherein the reinforcement arrangement includes:
at least two adjacent reinforcement hollow portions both being traversed by the side wall of the carrier device and each made of an inner reinforcement hollow section of the inner reinforcement piece and an outer reinforcement hollow section of the outer reinforcement piece, the inner and outer reinforcement hollow sections at least partially facing each other, and
a longitudinal reinforcement fastening portion located between the adjacent reinforcement hollow portions, secured to the side wall, and made of an inner reinforcement fastening section of the inner reinforcement piece and an outer reinforcement fastening section of the outer reinforcement piece, the inner and outer reinforcement fastening sections at least partially facing each other.
2 . The reinforced carrier device as recited in claim 1 wherein each reinforcement piece of the reinforcement structure includes two opposite longitudinal extremities secured at least to the side wall.
3 . The reinforced carrier device as recited in claim 1 wherein the carrier device is a tub having a general rectangular shape extending in a longitudinal axis X, and the at least one side wall including two longitudinal side walls and two transverse side walls forming a frame.
4 . The reinforced carrier device as recited in claim 3 wherein the reinforcement structure includes at least two longitudinal reinforcement arrangements respectively secured to the two longitudinal side walls of the tub.
5 . The reinforced carrier device as recited in claim 4 wherein the reinforcement structure includes at least two transverse reinforcement arrangements respectively secured to the two transverse side walls of the tub.
6 . The reinforced carrier device as recited in claim 5 further comprising comprises a through-hole both in one of the two transverse side walls and in the reinforcement fastening portion of the respective transverse reinforcement arrangement.
7 . The reinforced carrier device as recited in claim 1 wherein the side wall of the carrier device is inclined with respect to the base wall following a draft angle and is enclosed in a location space delimited by two parallel planes both extending perpendicularly to the base wall, wherein the reinforcement hollow portions of the reinforcement arrangement are also enclosed in the location space.
8 . The reinforced carrier device according to claim 1 , wherein the inner and outer reinforcement pieces are made of steel having a tensile strength greater than 1500 MPa.
9 . The reinforced carrier device as recited in claim 1 further comprising a mesh inserted in the carrier device and a plurality of housing crossmembers forming a plurality of housing members, wherein the inner reinforcement piece is secured to a free end of at least one of the housing crossmembers.
10 . A method for assembling the reinforced carrier device as recited in claim 9 , the carrier device including two transverse side walls, two longitudinal side walls and at least four reinforcement arrangements protecting the side walls, the method comprising the following steps:
(i) providing a first assembly by securing the inner reinforcement pieces of the reinforcement arrangements to the free ends of the housing crossmembers of the mesh;
(ii) providing a second assembly by securing the outer reinforcement pieces of the reinforcement arrangements to outer faces of the side walls of the carrier device; and
(iii) inserting the first assembly in the carrier device of the second assembly and securing the inner reinforcement pieces to inner faces of the side walls of the carrier device.
11 . The method as recited in claim 10 further comprising (iv) securing a cooling device to an outer face of the base wall of the carrier device of the second assembly.
12 . A reinforced battery pack for an electric or hybrid vehicle, the reinforced battery pack comprising:
a plurality of battery modules;
a lower protective element defining a shield element provided to avoid intrusion into the battery pack;
the reinforced carrier device as recited in claim 1 lying on the shield element and housing the battery modules; and
a top cover secured to the reinforced carrier device.
13 . The reinforced battery pack as recited in claim 12 further comprising:
a cooling device lying on the shield element and provided to cool down the battery modules, the reinforced carrier device lying on the cooling device; and
a mesh inserted in the reinforced carrier device, secured to the reinforced carrier device and including a plurality of housing crossmembers forming a plurality of housing members, each battery module being housed in a respective one of the housing members.
14 . The reinforced battery pack as recited in claim 12 wherein the top cover is secured to a flange of the carrier device.
15 . The reinforced battery pack as recited in claim 12 further comprising regularly spaced anti-intrusion crossmembers located between the shield element and a cooling device.
16 . The reinforced battery pack as recited in claim 12 wherein the shield element is made of steel having a tensile strength greater than 1800 MPa.
17 . A method for assembling of the reinforced battery pack as recited in claim 12 , comprising the following steps:
(i) providing a first assembly by securing the anti-intrusion crossmembers to the shield element,
(ii) providing a second assembly by:
positioning the reinforced carrier device on a cooling device, then securing the reinforced carrier device to the cooling device,
providing the battery modules inside the housings between adjacent housing crossmembers of the mesh;
(iii) providing a final assembly by securing the second assembly to the first assembly; and
(iv) providing a top cover and securing the top cover to the reinforced carrier device.
18 . The method as recited in claim 17 wherein the top cover is secured to a flange of the carrier device.
19 . The reinforced battery pack as recited in claim 13 further comprising regularly spaced anti-intrusion crossmembers located between the shield element and the cooling device.
20 . A method for assembling of the reinforced battery pack as recited in claim 13 , comprising the following steps:
(i) providing a first assembly by securing the anti-intrusion crossmembers to the shield element,
(ii) providing a second assembly by:
positioning the reinforced carrier device on the cooling device, then securing the reinforced carrier device to the cooling device,
providing the battery modules inside the housings between adjacent housing crossmembers of the mesh;
(iii) providing a final assembly by securing the second assembly to the first assembly; and
(iv) providing a top cover and securing the top cover to the reinforced carrier device.
21 . The reinforced carrier device according to claim 1 , wherein the inner and outer reinforcement pieces are made of steel having a tensile strength greater than 1700 MPa.