Folded camera with continuously adaptive zoom factor
Folded Tele cameras comprising an optical path folding element (OPFE) for folding a first optical path OP1 to a second optical path OP2, a lens including N=8 lens elements, the lens being divided into three lens groups numbered, in order from an object side of the lens, G1, G2 and G3, and an image sensor, wherein G1 and G3 are included in a single G13 carrier, wherein G2 is included in a G2 carrier, wherein both the G13 carrier and the G2 carrier include rails for defining the position of G2 relative to G13, wherein the Tele camera is configured to change a zoom factor continuously between a minimum zoom factor ZF MIN and a maximum zoom factor ZF MAX by moving the G2 carrier relative to the G13 carrier and by moving the G13 carrier relative to the image sensor, and wherein an effective focal length (EFL) is 7.5 mm<EFL<50 mm. The G2 carrier may be positioned by a lens transporter within the G13 carrier at a particular zoom factor to form a lens pair to enable optical investigation and/or transporting of the lens pair.
1. A camera, comprising:
an optical path folding element (OPFE) for folding a first optical path (OP1) to a second optical path (OP2);
a lens including N lens elements, the lens being divided into three lens groups numbered, in order from an object side of the lens, G1, G2 and G3; and
an image sensor,
wherein the camera is a folded Tele camera, wherein G1 and G3 are included in a single G13 carrier, wherein G2 is included in a G2 carrier, wherein the Tele camera is configured to change a zoom factor (ZF) continuously between a minimum zoom factor ZEMIN and a maximum zoom factor ZF MAX by moving the G13 carrier relative to the G2 carrier and by moving the G2 carrier relative to the image sensor, and wherein an effective focal length (EFL) is 7.5 mm<EFL<50 mm.
2. The camera of claim 1 , wherein both the G13 carrier and the G2 carrier include rails for defining the position of G2 relative to G13.
3. The camera of claim 1 , wherein for switching from ZEMIN and ZF MAX , the movement of the G13 carrier relative to the G2 carrier is over a stroke larger than 2 mm and smaller than 15 mm, and wherein the movement of the G2 carrier with respect to the image sensor is over a stroke larger than 0.1 mm and smaller than 5 mm.
4. The camera of claim 1 , wherein for switching from ZF MIN and ZF MAX , the movement of the G13 carrier relative to the G2 carrier is over a stroke larger than 4 mm and smaller than 10 mm, and wherein the movement of the G2 carrier with respect to the image sensor is over a stroke larger than 0.1 mm and smaller than 2 mm.
5. The camera of claim 1 , wherein the folded Tele camera is configured to be focused by moving lens groups G1+G2+G3 together as one lens.
6. The camera of claim 1 , wherein N=8.
7. The camera of claim 1 , wherein the folded Tele camera is included in a camera module having a module height H M , wherein the lens has a lens aperture height H A , wherein both H M and H A are measured along an axis parallel to OP1, and wherein H M <H A +3 mm.
8. The camera of claim 1 , wherein the lens is a cut lens with a cut lens aperture height H A-CUT measured along an axis parallel to OP1 and with a lens aperture width W A measured along an axis perpendicular to both OP1 and OP2, and wherein W A is larger than H A -CUT by between 5% and 50%.
9. The camera of claim 1 , wherein lens groups G1 and G2 include 3 lens elements and wherein lens group G3 includes 2 lens elements.
10. The camera of claim 1 , wherein lens groups G1 and G2 have positive lens power and wherein lens group G3 has negative lens power.
11. The camera of claim 1 , wherein the EFL is switched continuously between a minimal effective focal length EFL MIN corresponding to ZF MIN and a maximal effective focal length EFL MAX corresponding to ZF MAX , and wherein a ratio EFL MAX /EFL MIN >1.5.
12. The camera of claim 11 , wherein EFL MIN is in the range of 7.5 mm-25 mm and wherein EFL MAX is in the range of 20 mm-50 mm.
13. The camera of claim 11 , wherein a maximum lens stroke S of G13 is required for switching from EFL MIN to EFL MAX or vice versa, wherein a ratio R is given by R=(EFL MAX −EFL MIN )/S, and wherein R>1.75.
14. The camera of claim 13 , wherein R>2.
15. The camera of claim 1 , wherein the folded Tele camera has an aperture diameter DA, and wherein DA does not depend on the EFL.
16. The camera of claim 1 , wherein the folded Tele camera has an aperture diameter DA, and a f number f/#, wherein a minimal EFL corresponding to ZF MIN is EFL MIN , wherein a minimal f number f/#MIN=EFL MIN /DA, and wherein f/#=f/#MIN+(EFL−EFL MIN )/DA.
17. The camera of claim 1 , wherein the folded Tele camera has an aperture diameter DA and a minimum f number f/#MIN, wherein a minimal EFL corresponding to ZF MIN is EFL MIN , f/#MIN=EFL MIN /DA and wherein f/#MIN is <3.
18. The camera of claim 1 , wherein the OPFE is a prism.
19. The camera of claim 18 , wherein the prism is a cut prism with a prism optical height H P-CUT measured along an axis parallel to OP1 and a prism optical width W P measured along an axis perpendicular to both OP1 and OP2, and wherein W P is larger than H P-CUT by between 5% and 30%.
20. The camera of claim 1 , wherein the folded Tele camera is included in a smartphone.