Folded camera with continuously adaptive zoom factor
Folded Tele cameras comprising an optical path folding element (OPFE) for folding a first optical path OP 1 to a second optical path OP 2 , a lens including N=8 lens elements, the lens being divided into three lens groups numbered, in order from an object side of the lens, G 1, G 2 and G 3, and an image sensor, wherein G 1 and G 3 are included in a single G 13 carrier, wherein G 2 is included in a G 2 carrier, wherein both the G 13 carrier and the G 2 carrier include rails for defining the position of G 2 relative to G 13, wherein the Tele camera is configured to change a zoom factor continuously between a minimum zoom factor ZF MIN and a maximum zoom factor ZF MAX by moving the G 2 carrier relative to the G 13 carrier and by moving the G 13 carrier relative to the image sensor, and wherein an effective focal length (EFL) is 7.5 mm<EFL<50 mm. The G 2 carrier may be positioned by a lens transporter within the G 13 carrier at a particular zoom factor to form a lens pair to enable optical investigation and/or transporting of the lens pair.
1. A camera, comprising:
an optical path folding element (OPFE) for folding a first optical path (OP 1 ) to a second optical path (OP 2 );
a lens including N lens elements and having a lens optical axis, the lens being divided into three lens groups numbered, in order from an object side of the lens, G 1 , G 2 and G 3 ; and
an image sensor,
wherein the camera is a folded Tele camera, wherein the folded Tele camera is configured to change a zoom factor (ZF) continuously between a minimum zoom factor ZF MIN and a maximum zoom factor ZF MAX by moving G 1 and G 3 together along the lens optical axis relative to G 2 , wherein EFL MIN represents a minimal effective focal length (EFL) that corresponds to ZF MIN , wherein the folded Tele camera has an aperture diameter DA and a minimum f number f/#MIN that fulfills f/# MIN =EFL MIN /DA, and wherein f/# MIN is <3.
2. The camera of claim 1 , wherein the folded Tele camera is further configured to change the ZF by moving G 2 relative to the image sensor.
3. The camera of claim 1 , wherein f/# MIN is <2.9.
4. The camera of claim 1 , wherein f/# MIN is <2.75.
5. The camera of claim 1 , wherein f/# MIN is <2.5.
6. The camera of claim 1 , wherein EFL MAX represents a maximal EFL that corresponds to ZF MAX , wherein the folded Tele camera has a maximum f number f/# MAX that fulfills f/# MAX =EFL MAX /DA, and wherein f/# MAX is <5.
7. The camera of claim 6 , wherein f/# MAX <4.75.
8. The camera of claim 1 , wherein 7.5 mm<EFL<50 mm.
9. The camera of claim 1 , wherein G 1 and G 3 are included in a single G 13 carrier, and wherein G 2 is included in a G 2 carrier.
10. The camera of claim 9 , wherein both the G 13 carrier and the G 2 carrier include rails for defining the position of G 2 relative to G 13 .
11. The camera of claim 1 , wherein N=8.
12. The camera of claim 1 , wherein the folded Tele camera is included in a camera module having a module height H M , wherein the lens has a lens aperture height H A , wherein both H M and H A are measured along an axis parallel to OP 1 , and wherein H M <H A +3 mm.
13. The camera of claim 1 , wherein the lens is a cut lens with a cut lens aperture height H A-CUT measured along an axis parallel to OP 1 and with a lens aperture width W A measured along an axis perpendicular to both OP 1 and OP 2 , and wherein W A is larger than H A-CUT by between 5% and 50%.
14. The camera of claim 1 , wherein lens groups G 1 and G 2 have positive lens power and wherein lens group G 3 has negative lens power.
15. The camera of claim 1 , wherein the folded Tele camera is configured to switch the EFL continuously between EFL MIN and a maximal effective focal length EFL MAX that corresponds to ZF MAX , and wherein a ratio EFL MAX /EFL MIN >1.5.
16. The camera of claim 15 , wherein 7.5 mm<EFL MIN <25 mm and wherein 20 mm<EFL MAX <50 mm.
17. The camera of claim 15 , wherein EFL MAX represents a maximal EFL that corresponds to ZF MAX , wherein switching from EFL MIN to EFL MAX or vice versa requires a maximum lens stroke S of G 13 , and wherein a ratio R given by R=(EFL MAX -EFL MIN )/S fulfills R>1.75.
18. The camera of claim 1 , wherein the OPFE is a prism.
19. The camera of claim 1 , wherein the folded Tele camera is included in a mobile device.
20. The camera of claim 19 , wherein the mobile device is a smartphone.