Lens tube, method of assembling lens tube, and camera module
A lens tube has two, first and second lenses ( 1, 2 ), a tubular lens frame ( 3 ) for holding the two lenses ( 1, 2 ), and three spacers ( 7 ) in contact with the opposite lens surfaces of the first and second lenses ( 1, 2 ). The spacers ( 7 ) are arranged so as to be in contact with curved surfaces of the first and second lenses ( 1, 2 ) and determine the distance between the first and second lenses ( 1, 2 ). The lens frame ( 3 ) has the same inner diameter between the first and second lenses ( 1, 2 ), and the spacers ( 7 ) are in contact with the inner wall of the lens frame ( 3 ). Since the lens frame ( 3 ) has the same inner diameter between the first and second lenses ( 1, 2 ), the first and second lenses ( 1, 2 ) are held with their centers perfectly aligned with each other.
1. A lens tube, comprising:
two lenses;
a tubular lens frame for holding the two lenses; and
three or more spacers which are placed between the two lenses and which are in contact with opposite lens surfaces of the two lenses, wherein
portions of the lens frame which respectively hold the two lenses have an identical inner diameter,
the spacers are in contact with an inner wall of the lens frame,
the spacers are fixed to at least one of the two lenses with adhesive, and
the adhesive is applied to an outside of an area of an effective beam which passes a lens system composed of the two lenses.
2. The lens tube according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesive comprises a light-shielding resin.
3. A lens tube comprising:
two lenses;
a tubular lens frame for holding the two lenses; and
three or more spacers which are placed between the two lenses and which are in contact with opposite lens surfaces of the two lenses, wherein
constituent materials of the spacers include ferromagnetic materials or ferrimagnetic materials.
4. The lens tube according to claim 3 , wherein a constituent material of the lens frame is a paramagnetic material or a diamagnetic material.
5. The lens tube according to claim 3 , wherein the spacers are placed outside an area of an effective beam which passes a lens system composed of the two lenses.
6. The lens tube according to claim 3 , wherein the spacers are fixed to at least one of the two lenses with adhesive, and the adhesive is applied to an outside of an area of an effective beam which passes a lens system composed of the two lenses.
7. The lens tube according to claim 6 , wherein the adhesive comprises a light-shielding resin.
8. A method of assembling a lens tube, the lens tube comprising two lenses; a tubular lens frame for holding the two lenses; and spacers which are placed between the two lenses and which are in contact with opposite lens surfaces of the two lenses, wherein constituent materials of the spacers include ferromagnetic materials or ferrimagnetic materials, and a constituent material of the lens frame is a paramagnetic material or a diamagnetic material, the method of assembling the lens tube comprising:
a first step for inserting a first lens, that is one of the two lenses, into the tubular lens frame;
a second step for placing the three or more spacers on the first lens inserted into the lens frame;
a third step for placing a magnetism generator outside the lens frame and using attraction between a magnetic pole of the magnetism generator and each spacer placed in the lens frame to thereby position the spacers; and
a fourth step for inserting a second lens, that is the other lens of the two lenses, into the lens frame in a state that the spacers are positioned by the magnetism generator, and fixing the second lens to the lens frame.
9. The method of assembling the lens tube according to claim 8 , wherein
a lens surface on which the spacers are placed is an inclined plane which is gradually lowered toward an inside of the lens frame, and wherein
wall thickness t of the lens frame is expressed as
t
<
M
1
M
2
4
π
μ
m
g
×
cos
θ
wherein θ represents an angle of inclination of the lens surface which is in contact with the spacer, M 1 represents magnetic pole strength of the spacer, m represents mass of the spacer, M 2 represents magnetic pole strength of the magnetism generator, μ represents magnetic permeability of the lens frame, and g represents acceleration of gravity.
10. The method of assembling the lens tube according to claim 9 ,
wherein number of the magnetic poles of the magnetism generators is identical to number of the spacers placed on the first lens, and
wherein in the third step, magnetic poles of the magnetism generators are placed outside the lens frame at equal intervals in a circumferential direction of the lens frame.
11. The method of assembling the lens tube according to claim 9 , wherein a spacer guide for placing the spacers at prescribed positions is used.
12. The method of assembling the lens tube according to claim 9 , wherein in the second step, the spacers are placed outside an area of an effective beam which passes the first and second lenses.
13. The method of assembling the lens tube according to claim 9 , comprising
a fifth step for fixing the spacers to at least one of the first and second lenses with adhesive, wherein
an application area of the adhesive is outside an area of an effective beam which passes the first and second lenses.
14. The method of assembling the lens tube according to claim 13 , wherein the adhesive comprises a light-shielding resin.
15. The method of assembling the lens tube according to claim 14 , wherein the light-shielding resin is applied to contact sections between the first lens and each of the spacers and to contact sections between the second lens and each of the spacers.
16. A camera module comprising:
a lens tube comprising:
two lenses;
a tubular lens frame for holding the two lenses; and
three or more spacers which are placed between the two lenses and which are in contact with opposite lens surfaces of the two lenses, wherein
portions of the lens frame which respectively hold the two lenses have an identical inner diameter,
the spacers are in contact with an inner wall of the lens frame,
the spacers are fixed to at least one of the two lenses with adhesive, and
the adhesive is applied to an outside of an area of an effective beam which passes
a lens system composed of the two lenses; and
a light receiving section having an image sensor for picking up images formed with use of the lens tube.