Ultrafine bubble generator and ultrafine bubble generation method
The invention relates to an ultrafine bubble (UFB) generator and a method for generating UFB. The invention also provides an ultrafine bubble-containing liquid and a production method of the liquid. An ultrafine bubble generator is prepared by combining (A) a sophorolipid containing acidic sophorolipid and lactonic sophorolipid in a ratio (mass ratio) of 78:22 to 100:0, (B) a free fatty acid or salt thereof, and (C) a gas generation component.
1 . An ultrafine bubble generator comprising a combination of the following (A), (B), and (C):
(A) a sophorolipid containing acidic sophorolipid and lactonic sophorolipid in a ratio (mass ratio) of 78:22 to 100:0,
(B) a free fatty acid or salt thereof, and
(C) a gas generation component,
wherein ultrafine bubbles are generated by adding (A), (B), and (C) to water to allow (A), (B), and (C) to coexist in the water under atmospheric pressure conditions without introducing gas from outside, and
the ultrafine bubbles have an average number particle size of 50 nm or more and less than 1000 nm as measured with a dynamic light scattering spectrophotometer.
2 . The ultrafine bubble generator according to claim 1 , wherein (C) is at least one member selected from the group consisting of carbon dioxide gas generation components, oxygen gas generation components, hydrogen gas generation components, and chlorine gas generation components.
3 . The ultrafine bubble generator according to claim 2 , wherein the carbon dioxide gas generation component is a carbonate or hydrogen carbonate, or a combination with its counterpart; the oxygen gas generation component is a hydrogen peroxide or a combination with its counterpart; the hydrogen gas generation component is a hydrogenated salt, boron hydrogenated salt, or hydrochloric acid, or a combination with its counterpart; or the chlorine gas generation component is a hypochlorite or a combination with its counterpart.
4 . The ultrafine bubble generator according to claim 1 , which is a composition of (A), (B), and (C), or a product combination in which at least (C) is packaged separately from (A) and (B).
5 . The ultrafine bubble generator according to claim 1 , which is a detergent, bath additive, cosmetic, mouthwash, gargle, texture improver, food or drink, plant growth promoter, seafood growth promoter, or disinfectant.
6 . The ultrafine bubble generator according to claim 1 , wherein the water has a hardness of 30 to 200 mg/L.