Cooling system and methods
Disclosed are systems and methods for facilitating the cooling of electronic devices. In one embodiment, a cooling method includes pumping a working fluid with an electro-osmotic (EO) pump through a fluid circuit; collecting a gas produced from the operation of the EO pump upon the working fluid—the collection of gas inducing a saturation of the gas in the fluid circuit; and radiating heat from the working fluid via a heat exchanger. In some embodiments, the method involves providing a core having channels for transporting the working fluid, and placing the core in thermal communication with electronic components that generate heat. The core is placed in fluid communication with the EO pump. In certain embodiments, the core, EO pump, gas collector, and heat exchanger are coupled to provide a substantially leak proof system that does not allow gas molecules to escape from the fluid circuit.
1 . A method of cooling an electronic device, the method comprising:
providing an electro-osmotic (EO) pump;
providing a working fluid to be acted upon by the EO pump;
applying an electrical current to the EO pump to cause the working fluid to circulate in a fluid circuit; and
collecting a gas produced from operation of the EO pump upon the working fluid to induce saturation of the gas in the working fluid.
2 . The method claim 1 , wherein the electrical current is DC current.
3 . The method claim 1 , wherein the electrical current is AC current.
4 . The method claim 1 , wherein the working fluid is water.
5 . The method claim 1 , further comprising providing a gas accumulator configured to collect the gas.
6 . The method claim 5 , further comprising coupling the gas accumulator to the EO pump with a thermal fitting.
7 . The method claim 1 , further comprising providing a heat exchanger and operationally coupling the heat exchanger to the EO pump via the fluid circuit.
8 . The method claim 7 , further comprising coupling the heat exchanger to the EO pump with a thermal fitting.
9 . The method claim 1 , further comprising providing a core and operationally coupling the core to the EO pump via the fluid circuit.
10 . The method claim 9 , further comprising providing a printed circuit board and placing the printed circuit board in thermal communication with the core.
11 . The method claim 9 , wherein providing a core comprises providing a metal core printed circuit board.
12 . The method claim 9 , wherein providing a core comprises providing a core having one or more channels, the one or more channels configured to facilitate transport of the working fluid in the fluid circuit.
13 . A method of cooling an electronic device, the method comprising:
providing an electro-osmotic (EO) pump;
providing a working fluid to be acted upon by the EO pump;
applying an electrical current to the EO pump to cause the working fluid to circulate in a fluid circuit;
providing a gas accumulator and operationally coupling the gas accumulator to the EO pump via the fluid circuit;
collecting a gas with the gas accumulator, the gas produced from operation of the EO pump upon the working fluid, to induce saturation of the gas in the working fluid;
providing a heat exchanger and operationally coupling the heat exchanger to the EO pump via the fluid circuit;
providing a core and operationally coupling the core to the EO pump via the fluid circuit; and
providing thermal communication between the core and one or more electronic components that generate heat.
14 . The method claim 13 , wherein the electrical current is DC current.
15 . The method claim 13 , wherein the working fluid is water.
16 . The method claim 13 , further comprising coupling the gas accumulator to the EO pump with a thermal fitting.
17 . The method claim 13 , further comprising coupling the heat exchanger to the EO pump with a thermal fitting.
18 . The method claim 13 , wherein providing a core comprises providing a metal core printed circuit board.
19 . The method claim 13 , wherein providing a core comprises providing a core having one or more channels, the channels configured to facilitate transporting the working fluid in the fluid circuit.
20 . The method claim 13 , further comprising coupling the gas accumulator to the core with a thermal fitting.