Compositions comprising quinone and/or quinol and methods of preparations and use thereof
The present embodiments are directed to compositions of quinones and/or quinols, such as, but not limited to, ubiquinone and/or ubiquinol, vitamin E quinone and/or vitamin E quinol, vitamin K quinone and/or vitamin K quinol, menaquinones and/or menaquinols, and pyrroloquinoline quinone and/or pyrroloquinoline quinol, and methods for preparations and use thereof. The present embodiments are also directed to compositions of reduced forms of curcuminoid and methods for preparations and use thereof.
1. A composition comprising:
Compound A having the formula of
Compound B having the formula of
Compound C having the formula of
Compound D having the formula of
and
optionally a non-toxic solvent with the proviso that the non-toxic solvent is not ethanol,
wherein:
R 5 is H, OH, NH 2 , NO 2 , R 6 —C(═O)—, optionally substituted carbocycle, optionally substituted aryl group, optionally substituted heteroaryl group, branched or unbranched alkyl alcohol, halo, branched or unbranched alkyl, branched or unbranched alkenyl, branched or unbranched alkenyl ester, amide, cyano, alkoxy, haloalkyl, aklylsulfonyl, nitrite, or alkylsulfanyl; and
R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , and R 8 are each, independently, H, OH, NH 2 , NO 2 , optionally substituted carbocycle, optionally substituted aryl group, optionally substituted heteroaryl group, branched or unbranched alkyl alcohol, halo, branched or unbranched alkyl, branched or unbranched alkenyl, branched or unbranched carboxylic acid, branched or unbranched alkyl ester, branched or unbranched alkenyl ester, amide, cyano, alkoxy, haloalkyl, aklylsulfonyl, nitrite, or alkylsulfanyl; or R 2 and R 3 are together optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloheteroalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; and
wherein the Compound A has the formula of
wherein n, o, p, q, and r are each, independently, 1-20.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein Compound B has the formula of
3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein Compound B has the formula of
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the non-toxic solvent is a terpenoid having the formula of
and m is 0-10.
5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the terpenoid has the formula of
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the non-toxic solvent is
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein Compound A is
and o is 3.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein Compound A is
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises:
Compound A having the formula of
Compound B having the formula of
Compound C having the formula of
and
the solvent having the formula of
10. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the composition comprises:
Compound A having the formula of
Compound B having the formula of
Compound C having the formula of
and
the solvent having the formula of
11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the total amount of Compound A and Compound C: Compound B is in a range of about 5:1 to about 1:5, about 3:1 to about 1:3, or about 2:1 to about 1:2.
12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of Compound A: Compound C is in a range of about 99.9:0.1 to about 0.1:99.9, 40:60 to about 1:99, about 20:80 to about 1:99, about 15:85 to about 7:93, about 13:87 to about 7:93, about 13:87 to about 8:92, or about 13:87 to about 8:91.
13. The composition of claim 1 , the composition further comprises an antioxidant in an effective amount to reduce or prevent the oxidation of the compound for Formula III or Formula VI.
14. The composition of claim 13 , wherein the antioxidant is a-tocopherol, b-tocopherol, g-tocopherol, d-tocopherol, a-tocotrienol, b-tocotrienol, g-tocotrienol, d-tocotrienol, or glutathione, or a combination thereof.
15. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises vitamin B6.
16. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is formulated in a form suitable for oral consumption or oral administration and the form is selected from the group consisting of a softgel, a capsule, 2-piece liquid-filled capsule, a bar, confectionary, chocolate, a powder, an oral suspension, a tablet, a pill, a hard-shell, a truffle, a ganache, a truffle ganache, a gum, and a chewable form.
17. A method, the method comprising:
mitigating or treating statin-induced CoQ10 diseases in a subject comprising administering to the subject the composition of claim 1 ;
improving cardiac functions, increasing energy, increasing bone mineralization, prevention of joint osteophyte growth, prevention and reversion of gall and kidney stones, reversal of arterial calcification, preventing statin-induced myopathy, preventing blood-thinning med-induced dementia, increasing myogenesis, preventing sarcopenia, preventing cancer-induced cachexia, increasing zest and thrive, preventing fibromyalgia, decreasing fatigue, preventing energy deficits, or improving general metabolic synthesis of proteins, CoQ10, or Vitamin K2 in a subject comprising administering to the subject the composition of claim 1 ;
increasing bioavailability and bioaccessibility of a second composition in a subject comprising administering to the subject the composition of claim 1 with the second composition;
increasing absorption into an endothelial or internal surface skin of a dermatological composition, comprising administering to a subject the composition of claim 1 with the dermatological composition;
improving mitochondrial function or increasing mitochondrial reproduction in a subject comprising administering to a subject the composition of claim 1 ;
improving neurological regeneration in a subject comprising administering to the subject the composition of claim 1 ; or
mitigating or treating nonalcoholic fatty liver in a subject comprising administering to a subject the composition of claim 1 ;
wherein the subject of any of the foregoing can optionally be a subject in need thereof.
18. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises:
Compound A having the formula of
Compound B having the formula of
Compound C having the formula of
Compound D having the formula of
and
the solvent having the formula of
19. A method, the method comprising:
mitigating or treating statin-induced CoQ10 diseases in a subject comprising administering to the subject the composition of claim 18 ;
improving cardiac functions, increasing energy, increasing bone mineralization, prevention of joint osteophyte growth, prevention and reversion of gall and kidney stones, reversal of arterial calcification, preventing statin-induced myopathy, preventing blood-thinning med-induced dementia, increasing myogenesis, preventing sarcopenia, preventing cancer-induced cachexia, increasing zest and thrive, preventing fibromyalgia, decreasing fatigue, preventing energy deficits, or improving general metabolic synthesis of proteins, CoQ10, or Vitamin K2 in a subject comprising administering to the subject the composition of claim 18 ;
increasing bioavailability and bioaccessibility of a second composition in a subject comprising administering to the subject the composition of claim 18 with the second composition;
increasing absorption into an endothelial or internal surface skin of a dermatological composition, comprising administering to a subject the composition of claim 18 with the dermatological composition;
improving mitochondrial function or increasing mitochondrial reproduction in a subject comprising administering to a subject the composition of claim 18 ;
improving neurological regeneration in a subject comprising administering to the subject the composition of claim 18 ; or
mitigating or treating nonalcoholic fatty liver in a subject comprising administering to a subject the composition of claim 18 ;
wherein the subject of any of the foregoing can optionally be a subject in need thereof.