Genetically encoded fluorescent sensors for detecting ligand bias and intracellular signaling through cAMP pathways
Described herein are novel fluorescent sensors for cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) that are based on single fluorescent proteins. These sensors use less visible spectrum than FRET-based sensors, produce robust changes in fluorescence, and can be combined with one another, or with other sensors, in a multiplex assay on standard fluorescent plate readers or live cell imaging systems.
1. A cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) sensor protein comprising a first polypeptide linked to a single circularly permuted fluorescent protein, wherein the first polypeptide comprises at least 100 contiguous amino acids from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:35, and wherein binding of cAMP to the first polypeptide alters the level of fluorescence from the single circularly permuted fluorescent protein.
2. The cAMP sensor protein of claim 1 , wherein the single circularly permuted fluorescent protein comprises an amino acid sequence having a circular permutation of an amino acid sequence that is at least 95% identical to a protein selected from the group consisting of GFP, eGFP, eYFP, Emerald, mApple, mPlum, mCherry, tdTomato, mStrawberry, J-Red, DsRed-monomer, mOrange, MKO, mCitrine, Venus, YPet, CyPet, mCFPm, Cerluean, T-Sapphire, mKOK, mUKG, Clover, mKate, tagRFP, tagGFP, mNEON green, and a synthetic non-Aequorea fluorescent protein.
3. The cAMP sensor protein of claim 1 , further comprising a linker between the first polypeptide and the fluorescent protein.
4. The cAMP sensor protein of claim 1 , wherein the protein comprises an amino acid sequence at least 90% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:1, SEQ ID NO:2, SEQ ID NO:3, SEQ ID NO:4, SEQ ID NO:5, SEQ ID NO:6, SEQ ID NO:7, SEQ ID NO:8, SEQ ID NO:9, SEQ ID NO:10, SEQ ID NO:11, SEQ ID NO:12, SEQ ID NO:13, SEQ ID NO:14, SEQ ID NO:15, SEQ ID NO:16, SEQ ID NO:17, SEQ ID NO:18, SEQ ID NO:19, SEQ ID NO:20, SEQ ID NO:21, SEQ ID NO:22, SEQ ID NO:23, SEQ ID NO:24, SEQ ID NO:25, SEQ ID NO:26, SEQ ID NO:27, SEQ ID NO:28, SEQ ID NO:29, SEQ ID NO:30, SEQ ID NO:31, SEQ ID NO:32 and SEQ ID NO:33.
5. The cAMP sensor protein of claim 1 further comprising a second polypeptide, wherein the second polypeptide is linked to the fluorescent protein, such that the fluorescent protein is flanked by the first and second polypeptides.
6. The sensor of claim 5 , further comprising a first linker sequence between the fluorescent protein and the first or second polypeptide.
7. The sensor of claim 5 , further comprising a first linker sequence between the first polypeptide and the fluorescent protein, and a second linker sequence between the second polypeptide and the fluorescent protein.
8. A cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) sensor protein comprising a first polypeptide linked to a single circularly permuted fluorescent protein, wherein the first polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence at least 90% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:35, and wherein binding of cAMP to the CAMP-binding-site first polypeptide alters the level of fluorescence from the single circularly permuted fluorescent protein.
9. The cAMP sensor protein of claim 8 , wherein the single circularly permuted fluorescent protein comprises an amino acid sequence having a circular permutation of an amino acid sequence that is at least 95% identical to a protein selected from the group consisting of GFP, cGFP, eYFP, Emerald, mApple, mPlum, mCherry, tdTomato, mStrawberry, J-Red, DsRed-monomer, mOrange, MKO, mCitrine, Venus, YPet, CyPet, mCFPm, Cerluean, T-Sapphire, mKOK, mUKG, Clover, mKate, tagRFP, tagGFP, mNEON green, and a synthetic non-Aequorea fluorescent protein.
10. The cAMP sensor protein of claim 8 , further comprising a linker between the first polypeptide and the fluorescent protein.
11. The cAMP sensor protein of claim 8 further comprising a second polypeptide, wherein the second polypeptide is linked to the fluorescent protein, such that the fluorescent protein is flanked by the first and second polypeptides.
12. The cAMP sensor of claim 11 , further comprising a first linker sequence between the fluorescent protein and the first or second polypeptide.
13. The cAMP sensor of claim 11 , further comprising a first linker sequence between the first polypeptide and the fluorescent protein, and a second linker sequence between the second polypeptide and the fluorescent protein.
14. The cAMP sensor of claim 11 , wherein the first polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence at least 90% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:36 or 37.
15. The cAMP sensor of claim 11 , wherein the first polypeptide comprises at least 100 contiguous amino acids from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:36 or 37.
16. The CAMP sensor of claim 1 , wherein the first polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence at least 90% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:36 or 37.
17. The cAMP sensor of claim 1 , wherein the first polypeptide comprises at least 100 contiguous amino acids from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:36 or 37.