Injection molding apparatus and mold of injection molding apparatus
View Patent ↗An injection molding apparatus includes: a mold including a fixed mold and a movable mold facing the fixed mold, and that has a cavity defined by the fixed and movable molds and a runner communicating with the cavity; a mold clamping unit moves the movable mold with respect to the fixed mold; an injection unit injects a molding material into the cavity through the runner; a cutting mechanism at the mold includes a cutter projecting to the runner; a drive unit provided on the mold that drives the cutting mechanism; and a control unit controlling the injection unit, the mold clamping unit, and the drive unit. The control unit controls the injection unit to inject the molding material into the cavity, and then controls the drive unit to cause the cutter to project to the runner, thereby cutting the molding material hardened in the runner.
1. An injection molding apparatus comprising:
a mold that includes a fixed mold and a movable mold facing the fixed mold, and that is formed with a cavity defined by the fixed mold and the movable mold and a runner communicating with the cavity;
a mold clamping unit configured to move the movable mold with respect to the fixed mold;
an injection unit configured to inject a molding material into the cavity through the runner;
a cutting mechanism that is provided at the mold and that includes a cutter projecting to the runner;
a drive unit that is provided on the mold and that is configured to drive the cutting mechanism; and
a control unit configured to control the injection unit, the mold clamping unit, and the drive unit, wherein
the control unit controls the injection unit to inject the molding material into the cavity, and then controls the drive unit to cause the cutter to project to the runner, thereby cutting the molding material hardened in the runner,
the cutting mechanism includes a rotary table having an uneven surface on which convex portions and concave portions are alternately arranged along a circumferential direction centered on a rotational axis, and the cutter is provided on the uneven surface,
the rotary table rotates around the rotational axis by the drive unit so as to push the cutter by the convex portions, and
the cutter is pushed by the convex portions and linearly moves along the rotational axis so as to project to the runner.
2. The injection molding apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the control unit controls the injection unit to inject the molding material into the cavity, and then cuts the molding material hardened in the runner before controlling the mold clamping unit to open the mold.
3. The injection molding apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the mold includes an elastic member that urges the cutter toward the uneven surface.
4. The injection molding apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the mold has an exhaust passage that communicates with the runner and through which a gas in the mold is discharged, and
a valve portion that opens and closes the exhaust passage is provided at a tip portion of the cutter.
5. The injection molding apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the mold includes an ejector pin provided on the uneven surface,
the rotary table rotates around the rotational axis by the drive unit so as to push the ejector pin by the convex portions, and
the ejector pin is pushed by the convex portions and linearly moves along the rotational axis so as to project to the cavity.
6. The injection molding apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the mold includes an ejector pin that linearly moves according to a movement of the movable mold caused by the mold clamping unit so as to project to the cavity.
7. The injection molding apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the drive unit is provided in a direction perpendicular to a moving direction of the movable mold with respect to the movable mold.
8. The injection molding apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the injection unit injects an elastomer as the molding material.
9. A mold of an injection molding apparatus, the mold comprising:
a fixed mold;
a movable mold that faces the fixed mold and that moves with respect to the fixed mold;
a cutting mechanism that includes a cutter; and
a drive unit configured to drive the cutting mechanism, wherein
the fixed mold and the movable mold define a cavity to be filled with a molding material,
at least one of the fixed mold and the movable mold is formed with a runner communicating with the cavity,
the cutting mechanism is driven by the drive unit to cause the cutter to project to the runner after the molding material is injected into the cavity through the runner, thereby cutting the molding material hardened in the runner,
the cutting mechanism includes a rotary table having an uneven surface on which convex portions and concave portions are alternately arranged along a circumferential direction centered on a rotational axis, and the cutter is provided on the uneven surface,
the rotary table rotates around the rotational axis by the drive unit so as to push the cutter by the convex portions, and
the cutter is pushed by the convex portions and linearly moves along the rotational axis so as to project to the runner.