Manufacturing methods for multi-lobed cooling holes
A method for producing a diffusion cooling hole extending between a wall having a first wall surface and a second wall surface includes forming a cooling hole inlet at the first wall surface, forming a cooling hole outlet at the second wall surface, forming a metering section downstream from the inlet and forming a multi-lobed diffusing section between the metering section and the outlet. The inlet, outlet, metering section and multi-lobed diffusing section are formed by laser drilling, particle beam machining, fluid jet guided laser machining, mechanical machining, masking and combinations thereof.
1. A method for repairing a component having a wall with multi-lobed diffusion cooling holes, the method comprising:
applying a new coating to the wall;
locating the diffusion cooling hole to be repaired; and
forming a multi-lobed diffusing section and an outlet downstream from the multi-lobed diffusing section in the new coating to correspond with a metering section located in the wall, the metering section being a flow area adjacent and downstream from an inlet between the inlet and the multi-lobed diffusing section, wherein forming the multi-lobed diffusing section comprises:
forming a first lobe that diverges longitudinally and laterally from the metering section and has a trailing edge;
forming a second lobe that diverges longitudinally and laterally from metering section and has a trailing edge; and
forming an interlobe region that extends from the first lobe to the second lobe such that the interlobe region diverges laterally in a downstream direction, the interlobe region comprising:
a downstream end adjacent the outlet, wherein an entirety of the downstream end extends at least to the trailing edges of the first lobe and the second lobe;
a first inclined portion adjacent to and extending from a bottom surface of the first lobe;
a second inclined portion adjacent to and extending from a bottom surface of the second lobe; and
a ridge that extends longitudinally within the interlobe region and is between the first lobe and the second lobe at an intersection of the first inclined portion and the second inclined portion, wherein the first inclined portion and the second inclined portion meet together to form the ridge;
wherein the multi-lobed diffusing section and the outlet are formed by a technique selected from the group consisting of laser drilling, particle beam machining, fluid jet guided laser machining, mechanical machining, masking and combinations thereof.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
removing an existing coating from the wall prior to applying the new coating.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein locating the diffusion cooling hole to be repaired includes using a scanner or physical probe.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the scanner is a laser scanner, an optical scanner, a blue light scanner, or a white light scanner.
5. The method of claim 1 , further including removing preexisting coating from the cooling hole.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wall comprises a metal or superalloy substrate.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein a surface of the wall comprises the new coating, and at least a portion of the cooling hole extends through the coating.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the new coating comprises:
a bond coating; and
a thermal barrier coating.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein a portion of the multi-lobed diffusing section is located within the new coating.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein an entirety of the multi-lobed diffusing section is located within the new coating.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein a portion of the metering section is located within the new coating.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the multi-lobed diffusing section and the outlet are formed by a technique selected from the group consisting of drilling, milling, grinding, superabrasive machining and combinations thereof.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the outlet and a portion of the multi-lobed diffusing section extend through the new coating and are formed by masking.
14. A method for repairing a component having a wall with multi-lobed diffusion cooling holes, the method comprising:
applying a new coating to the wall;
locating the diffusion cooling hole to be repaired using a scanner or physical probe; and
forming a multi-lobed diffusing section and an outlet in the new coating to correspond with a metering section located in the wall, the metering section being a flow area adjacent and downstream from an inlet between the inlet and the multi-lobed diffusing section, wherein forming the multi-lobed diffusing section includes:
forming a first lobe that diverges longitudinally and laterally from the metering section and has a trailing edge;
forming a second lobe that diverges longitudinally and laterally from the metering section and has a trailing edge; and
forming an interlobe region that extends from the first lobe to the second lobe such that the interlobe region diverges laterally in a downstream direction, the interlobe region comprising:
a downstream end adjacent the outlet, wherein an entirety of the downstream end extends at least to the trailing edges of the first lobe and the second lobe;
a first inclined portion adjacent to and extending from a bottom surface of the first lobe;
a second inclined portion adjacent to and extending from a bottom surface of the second lobe; and
a ridge that extends longitudinally within the interlobe region and is between the first lobe and the second lobe at an intersection of the first inclined portion and the second inclined portion, wherein the first inclined portion and the second inclined portion meet together to form the ridge
wherein the multi-lobed diffusing section and the outlet are formed by a technique selected from the group consisting of laser drilling, particle beam machining, fluid jet guided laser machining, mechanical machining, masking and combinations thereof.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
removing an existing coating from the wall prior to applying the new coating.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein locating the diffusion cooling hole to be repaired includes using a scanner or physical probe, wherein the scanner is a laser scanner, an optical scanner, a blue light scanner, or a white light scanner.
17. The method of claim 14 , further including removing preexisting coating from the cooling hole.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the wall comprises a metal or superalloy substrate.