Assembly manufacturing equipment and method for electrode assembly
An electrode assembly manufacturing apparatus includes a stack table, a separator supply unit, first and second electrode supply units, and a side sealing device. A stack of a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator between the first and the second electrode are stackable on the stack table. The separator supply unit is configured for supplying the separator to the stack table. The first electrode supply unit is configured for stacking the first electrode on a section of the separator on the stack table. The second electrode supply unit stacks the second electrode on a further section of the separator on the first electrode. A side sealing device heats at least one side surface of the stack.
1. An electrode assembly manufacturing apparatus for fabricating a stack comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and a section of a separator between the first and the second electrodes, the apparatus comprising:
a stack table configured for supporting the stack;
a separator supply unit configured for supplying portions of a separator to the stack table;
a first electrode supply unit configured for stacking the first electrode on the separator supported by the stack table;
a second electrode supply unit configured for stacking the second electrode on the separator supported by the stack table; and
a side sealing device for heating at least one side surface of the stack to bond either a portion of the separator separate from the section of the separator or a separate separator covering the side surface of the stack to the side surface of the stack.
2. The electrode assembly manufacturing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the side sealing device includes a pair of heating bars, and the pair of heating bars are moveable in directions towards each other to compress the side surface of the stack.
3. The electrode assembly manufacturing apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a press unit configured for compressing the stack in directions parallel with the stacking direction.
4. The electrode assembly manufacturing apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the press unit is further configured for heating the stack while compressing the stack.
5. The electrode assembly manufacturing apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the side sealing device compresses the stack in a direction perpendicular to a pressing direction of the press unit.
6. The electrode assembly manufacturing apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the press unit includes a pair of pressing blocks, and
the pair of the pressing blocks are moved towards each other to compress the stack.
7. The electrode assembly manufacturing apparatus of claim 6 , wherein each of the pair of the pressing blocks includes a pressing surface, and wherein each of the pressing surfaces is configured for contacting an opposing surface of the stack such that, upon compression of the opposing surfaces by the pressing surfaces, the opposing surfaces of the stack define a plane.
8. The electrode assembly manufacturing apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the press unit includes a press heater configured for heating the pair of the pressing blocks.
9. The electrode assembly manufacturing apparatus of claim 6 , wherein each of the pair of the pressing blocks of the press unit includes a pressing surface that defines a plane, and wherein the pressing surfaces of the pressing blocks have either one or both of a width that is longer than a width of the stack and a length that is longer than a length of the stack.
10. The electrode assembly manufacturing apparatus of claim 1 ,
wherein the first electrode supply unit comprises:
a first electrode seating table configured for seating the first electrode before the first electrode is stacked on the stack table; and
a first transfer head configured for temporary fixation of the first electrode and for transferring the first electrode to an in-process stack on the stack table while the first electrode is temporarily fixed to the first transfer head, and
wherein the second electrode supply unit comprises:
a second electrode seating table configured for seating the second electrode before the second electrode is stacked on the stack table; and
a second transfer head configured for temporary fixation of the second electrode and for transferring the second electrode to the in-process stack on the stack table while the second electrode is temporarily fixed to the second transfer head.
11. The electrode assembly manufacturing apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the first transfer head and the second transfer head each include a vacuum device to which to temporarily fix the first and second electrodes, respectively.
12. The electrode assembly manufacturing apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising:
a rotating unit for rotating the stack table,
wherein the first electrode supply unit is provided on a first side of the rotating unit and the second electrode supply unit is provided on a second side of the rotating unit opposite the first side, and
wherein the rotating unit rotates the stack table to the first side to face the first transfer head when the first electrode is stacked and rotates the stack table to the second side to face the second transfer head when the second electrode is stacked.
13. The electrode assembly manufacturing apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the rotating unit is configured for alternately rotating the stack table in a direction of the first electrode supply unit and a direction of the second electrode supply unit.
14. An electrode assembly manufacturing method for manufacturing a stack, the electrode assembly manufacturing method comprising:
supplying and stacking a first electrode, a separator, and a second electrode to manufacture a stack of the first and the second electrodes with the separator disposed between the first and the second electrodes; and
heating at least one side surface of the stack to bond the first electrode and the second electrode to the separator.
15. The electrode assembly manufacturing method of claim 14 , further comprising:
compressing the at least one side surface at a temperature of 100° C. to 200° C. for a time of 10 seconds or less.
16. The electrode assembly manufacturing method of claim 14 , further comprising:
heating and compressing the stack in a direction along which the stack is stacked.
17. The electrode assembly manufacturing method of claim 14 , further comprising compressing the at least one side surface of the stack at a pressure in a range from 0.1 MPa to 1.5 MPa.