Electrode assembly, and apparatus and method for manufacturing the same
A method for manufacturing an electrode assembly according to the present invention comprises: a step (a) of transferring an electrode, in which a plurality of electrodes and a plurality of separators are alternately stacked, to a first position; a step (b) of forming an adhesive layer on both side portions of the separators, which are provided in the electrode assembly disposed at the first position, in a full width direction; a step of (c) of allowing the pair of pressing blocks provided at a second position to move in a direction corresponding to each other, wherein an interval between the pair of pressing blocks is less than a length of each of the separators in a full width direction and is greater than a length of each of the electrodes in a full width direction; a step (d) of allowing both the side portions of the separator to be bent upward while being in contact with the pressing blocks when the electrode assembly disposed at the first position descends to be inserted between the pair of pressing blocks provided at the second position; and a step (e) of allowing both the bent side portions of the separator to be adhered each other by an adhesive layer while overlapping each other when the pair of pressing blocks moves toward the electrode assembly.
1. A method for manufacturing an electrode assembly, the method comprising:
a step (a) of transferring the electrode assembly, in which a plurality of electrodes and a plurality of separators are alternately stacked, to a first position;
a step (b) of forming an adhesive layer on two opposite side portions of each of the separators in a full width direction, the full width direction being a horizontal direction perpendicular to a vertical stacking direction of the electrodes and the separators;
a step of (c) of moving a pair of pressing blocks provided at a second position towards each other in the full width direction of the electrodes and the separators,
wherein an interval between the pair of pressing blocks is less than a length of each of the separators in the full width direction and is greater than a length of each of the electrodes in the full width direction;
a step (d) of bending the two opposite side portions of the separators upward while in contact with the pressing blocks when the electrode assembly descends to be inserted between the pair of pressing blocks; and
a step (e) of adhering adjacent ones of the side portions of the separators to each other by an adhesive layer while overlapping each other when the pair of pressing blocks moves toward the electrode assembly.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein, during the step (a) and the step (b), the electrode assembly is transferred to the first position using a gripper, and the electrode assembly then descends to the second position.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein, during the step (b), a binder is injected onto each of the two opposite side portions of each of the separators through a binder injector to form the adhesive layer.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the binder comprises a kind of unsaturated carboxylic acid ester, and the kind of unsaturated carboxylic acid ester comprises one of:
polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polybutyl acrylate, or polyacrylonitrile.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the step (c) further comprises a process of forming a coating layer on pressing surfaces of the pair of pressing blocks so that the binder is not stained when the pressing blocks are in contact with the side portions of the separator.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the coating layer is made of a silicon (Si) or Teflon material.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein, during the step (b), each of the two opposite side portions of each of the separators is plasma-treated using a plasma device to form the adhesive layer.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein, during the step (c), the pair of pressing blocks has a set temperature that heats the side portions of the plurality of separators, which increases an adhesive force of the adhesive layers.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the set temperature ranges from 60° C. to 90° C.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein, during the step (e), the pair of pressing blocks stops at a position that is spaced a set distance away from a pair of opposite ends of the electrode assembly, and the set distance ranges of 1 mm to 5 mm.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step (e) further comprises an adjusting process of adjusting the position of the electrode assembly so that the electrode assembly is disposed at a position that is centered between the pair of pressing blocks,
wherein, during the adjusting process, upper portions of the pair of pressing blocks, between which the electrode assembly is inserted, are photographed, each of a center line equidistant from the pair of pressing blocks and a center line of the electrode assembly are measured on a photographed image, and the center line equidistant from the pair of pressing blocks and the center line of the electrode assembly are compared with each other to adjust the position of the electrode assembly by an error value.