Inertial hydrodynamic pump and wave engine
A buoyant hydrodynamic pump is disclosed that can float on a surface of a body of water over which waves tend to pass. The pump incorporates an open-bottomed tube with a constriction. The tube partially encloses a substantial volume of water with which the tube's constriction interacts, creating and/or amplifying oscillations therein in response to wave action. Wave-driven oscillations result in periodic upward ejections of portions of the water inside the tube that can be collected in a reservoir that is at least partially positioned above the mean water level of the body of water, or pressurized by compressed air or gas, or both. Water within such a reservoir may return to the body of water via a turbine, thereby generating electrical power (making the device a wave engine), or else the device's pumping action can be used for other purposes such as water circulation, propulsion, or cloud seeding.
1. A hydrodynamic pump, comprising:
a buoy configured to float at an upper surface of a body of water; and
a hollow tapered tube depending from the buoy, the hollow tapered tube including a lower inlet aperture and an upper discharge spout, the lower inlet aperture having a larger cross-sectional area than a cross-sectional area of the upper discharge spout;
wherein the lower inlet aperture is configured to be submerged in, and transmit water from, the body of water; and
wherein the hydrodynamic pump is adapted to convey water upwardly through the hollow tapered tube and expel water from the upper discharge spout as the hydrodynamic pump rises and falls in response to a passage of waves.
2. The hydrodynamic pump of claim 1 , further comprising a hydroelectric turbine.
3. The hydrodynamic pump of claim 2 , wherein the hydroelectric turbine is powered by water moving through the upper discharge spout.
4. The hydrodynamic pump of claim 2 , wherein the hydroelectric turbine is powered by water returning to the body of water after having passed through the upper discharge spout.
5. The hydrodynamic pump of claim 2 , further comprising an electric generator cooperating with the hydroelectric turbine.
6. The hydroelectric pump of claim 1 , further comprising a propulsion system for moving the hydroelectric pump along the body of water.
7. The hydroelectric pump of claim 6 , wherein the propulsion system is powered by electricity generated by the hydroelectric pump.
8. The hydroelectric pump of claim 7 , wherein the propulsion system includes a submerged propeller.
9. The hydroelectric pump of claim 6 , wherein the propulsion system is powered at least in part by kinetic energy of gravitationally falling water.
10. The hydroelectric pump of claim 6 , wherein the propulsion system includes a fan deployed above the surface of the body of water.
11. The hydroelectric pump of claim 6 , wherein the propulsion system includes an adjustable sail.
12. The hydroelectric pump of claim 1 , further comprising an electrolyzer adapted to evolve hydrogen gas.
13. The hydroelectric pump of claim 1 , further comprising a magnetohydrodynamic generator.
14. The hydroelectric pump of claim 1 , further comprising a sealed reservoir on the buoy and in fluid communication with the upper discharge spout, said sealed reservoir configured to trap compressed air as the water passes through the upper discharge spout.
15. The hydroelectric pump of claim 14 , where said trapped compressed air is used to generate electrical power.
16. A hydrodynamic pump, comprising:
a water reservoir enclosure configured to float at a surface of a body of water and support a water reservoir, the water reservoir enclosure including an effluent duct configured to pass water from the water reservoir to the body of water; and
an upwardly converging tubular conduit extending downwardly from the water reservoir enclosure and configured to move water from the body of water into the water reservoir enclosure when the hydrodynamic pump is moved up and down by ocean waves.
17. The hydrodynamic pump of claim 16 , further comprising a hydroelectric turbine.
18. The hydrodynamic pump of claim 17 , wherein the hydroelectric turbine is powered by water moving through the upper discharge spout.
19. The hydrodynamic pump of claim 17 , wherein the hydroelectric turbine is powered by water returning to the body of water after having passed through the upper discharge spout.
20. The hydrodynamic pump of claim 17 , further comprising an electric generator cooperating with the hydroelectric turbine.
21. The hydroelectric pump of claim 16 , further comprising a propulsion system for moving the hydroelectric pump along the body of water.
22. The hydroelectric pump of claim 21 , wherein the propulsion system is powered by electricity generated by the hydroelectric pump.
23. The hydroelectric pump of claim 22 , wherein the propulsion system includes a submerged propeller.
24. The hydroelectric pump of claim 21 , wherein the propulsion system is powered at least in part by kinetic energy of gravitationally falling water.
25. The hydroelectric pump of claim 21 , wherein the propulsion system includes a fan deployed above the surface of the body of water.
26. The hydroelectric pump of claim 21 , wherein the propulsion system includes an adjustable sail.
27. The hydroelectric pump of claim 16 , further comprising an electrolyzer configured to evolve hydrogen gas.
28. The hydroelectric pump of claim 16 , further comprising a magnetohydrodynamic generator.