Zoom dual-aperture camera with folded lens
Zoom digital cameras comprising a Wide sub-camera and a folded fixed Tele sub-camera. The folded Tele sub-camera may be auto-focused by moving either its lens or a reflecting element inserted in an optical path between its lens and a respective image sensor. The folded Tele sub-camera is configured to have a low profile to enable its integration within a portable electronic device.
1. A multi-camera, comprising:
a first camera comprising a first aperture, a first lens module, and a first image sensor, wherein the first lens module has a first lens symmetry axis along an optical path between an object and the first image sensor, and wherein the first image sensor lies in a first sensor plane; and
a second camera comprising a second aperture, a second lens module with a plurality of lens elements, a second image sensor, one or more reflecting elements comprising at least a first reflecting surface and a last reflecting surface, and wherein the second image sensor lies in a second sensor plane,
wherein the first camera has a first field-of-view FOV 1 ,
wherein the second camera has a second field-of-view FOV 2 <FOV 1 ,
wherein respective heights of the first and second cameras are each smaller than 10 mm,
wherein the plurality of lens elements of the second camera includes a first lens element closest to an object side with a first lens element aperture larger or equal than an aperture of any other lens element of the second lens module,
wherein the first and last reflecting surfaces of the second camera are arranged such that the first reflecting surface is more proximate to the second aperture and the last reflecting surface is more proximate to the second sensor,
wherein the first reflecting surface and the last reflecting surface are parallel and operative to provide an optical path between the object and the second image sensor,
wherein the first sensor plane and the second sensor plane are parallel to each other, and both are substantially perpendicular to the first lens symmetry axis, and
wherein the first reflecting surface of the second camera is closer to the first aperture than the last reflecting surface of the second camera.
2. The multi-camera of claim 1 , wherein the first sensor plane and the second sensor planes are identical.
3. The multi-camera of claim 2 , wherein the first image sensor and the second image sensor are placed on a single printed circuit board.
4. The multi-camera of claim 1 , wherein the first sensor plane and the second sensor planes are not identical.
5. The multi-camera of claim 4 , wherein the first image sensor and the second image sensor are placed on separate printed circuit boards.
6. The multi-camera of claim 1 , wherein the second camera is an auto-focus camera.
7. The multi-camera of claim 6 , wherein the last reflecting surface is operative to be moved to perform the auto-focus.
8. The multi-camera of claim 1 , wherein both the first camera and the second camera are auto-focus cameras.
9. The multi-camera of claim 8 , wherein the last reflecting surface is operative to be moved to perform the auto-focus of the second camera.
10. The multi-camera of claim 1 , wherein the second camera has a camera width W in the range of 5-12 mm and a cameral length L in the range of 20-50 mm.
11. The multi-camera of claim 1 , further comprising a processor configured to output video output images with a smooth transition when switching between a lower zoom factor (ZF) value and a higher ZF value or vice versa, by using information that includes first camera and second camera white balance or exposure time to reduce changes in color or brightness upon the smooth transition and by using image pixel information to reduce parallax artifacts.
12. A multi-camera, comprising:
a first camera comprising a first aperture, a first lens module, and a first image sensor, wherein the first lens module has a first lens symmetry axis along an optical path between an object and the first image sensor, and wherein the first image sensor lies in a first sensor plane; and
a second camera comprising a second aperture, a second lens module with a plurality of lens elements, a second image sensor, one or more reflecting elements comprising at least a first reflecting surface and a last reflecting surface, wherein the second image sensor lies in a second sensor plane,
a third camera comprising a third lens module and a third image sensor,
wherein the first camera has a first field-of-view FOV 1 ,
wherein the second camera has a second field-of-view FOV 2 ,
wherein the third camera has a third FOV 3 ,
wherein FOV 2 <FOV 3 <FOV 1 or FOV 2 <FOV 1 <FOV 3 ,
wherein respective heights of the first, second and third cameras are each smaller than 10 mm,
wherein the plurality of lens elements of the second camera includes a first lens element closest to an object side with a first lens element aperture larger or equal than an aperture of any other element of the second lens module,
wherein the first and last reflecting surfaces of the second camera are arranged such that the first reflecting surface is more proximate to the second aperture and the last reflecting surface is more proximate to the second sensor,
wherein the first reflecting surface and the last reflecting surface are parallel and operative to provide an optical path between the object and the second image sensor,
wherein the first sensor plane and the second sensor plane are substantially perpendicular to the first lens symmetry axis, and
wherein the first reflecting surface of the second camera is closer to the first aperture than the last reflecting surface of the second camera.
13. The multi-camera of claim 12 , wherein the first sensor plane and the second sensor planes are identical.
14. The multi-camera of claim 13 , wherein the first image sensor and the second image sensor are placed on a single printed circuit board.
15. The multi-camera of claim 12 , wherein the first sensor plane and the second sensor planes are not identical.
16. The multi-camera of claim 15 , wherein the first image sensor and the second image sensor are placed on separate printed circuit boards.
17. The multi-camera of claim 12 , wherein the second camera is an auto-focus camera.
18. The multi-camera of claim 17 , wherein the last reflecting surface is operative to be moved to perform the auto-focus.
19. The multi-camera of claim 12 , wherein both the first camera and the second camera are auto-focus cameras.
20. The multi-camera of claim 19 , wherein the last reflecting surface is operative to be moved to perform the auto-focus of the second camera.
21. The multi-camera of claim 12 , wherein the second camera has a camera width Win the range of 5-12 mm and a cameral length L in the range of 20-50 mm.
22. The multi-camera of claim 12 , further comprising a processor configured to output video output images with a smooth transition when switching between a lower zoom factor (ZF) value and a higher ZF value or vice versa, by using information that includes first camera and second camera white balance or exposure time to reduce changes in color or brightness upon the smooth transition and by using image pixel information to reduce parallax artifacts.