IP Library Granted Patent US 11,782,457
Granted Patent B2
US 11,782,457 · App. 17/887,721 · Granted Oct 10, 2023

Package delivery by means of an automated multi-copter UAS/UAV dispatched from a conventional delivery vehicle

Inventors: Elliot T. Bokeno (Fairfield, OH); Thaddeus M. Bort, Jr. (Maineville, OH); Stephen S. Burns (Maineville, MI); Martin Rucidlo (Mason, OH); Wei Wei (Mason, OH); Donald L Wires (Loveland, OH)
Assignee: Workhorse Group Inc.
G05D1/102B60L53/53B64C39/024B64F1/362B60L53/00B60L2200/10B60L2200/36B60L2240/622B64U10/13B64U50/15B64U70/00B64U80/86B64U2101/60B64U2201/10Y02T10/7072Y02T10/72Y02T90/14Y02T90/16
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,782,457
App. No.
17/887,721
Granted
Oct 10, 2023
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and associated systems for autonomous package delivery utilize a UAS/UAV, an infrared positioning senor, and a docking station integrated with a package delivery vehicle. The UAS/UAV accepts a package for delivery from the docking station on the delivery vehicle and uploads the delivery destination. The UAS/UAV autonomously launches from its docked position on the delivery vehicle. The UAS/UAV autonomously flies to the delivery destination by means of GPS navigation. The UAS/UAV is guided in final delivery by means of a human supervised live video feed from the UAS/UAV. The UAS/UAV is assisted in the descent and delivery of the parcel by precision sensors and if necessary by means of remote human control. The UAS/UAV autonomously returns to the delivery vehicle by means of GPS navigation and precision sensors. The UAS/UAV autonomously docks with the delivery vehicle for recharging and preparation for the next delivery sequence.

Claims (48)

1. A system to automatically manage an operation of an Unmanned Aerial System (UAS)/Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) as the UAS/UAV operates in tandem with a vehicle, comprising:

an UAS/UAV control system configured to:

guide the UAS/UAV from a first location of a vehicle that the UAS/UAV is positioned to a second location that the UAS/UAV travels to observe, wherein the first location of the vehicle differs from the second location that the UAS/UAV is instructed to travel,

return the UAS/UAV to a third location that the vehicle is positioned based on the third location of the vehicle and the location data of the second location that the UAS/UAV is instructed to travel to observe, wherein the first location of the vehicle that the UAS/UAV initially launched from the vehicle differs from the second location that the UAS/UAV travels to observe and differs from the third location of the vehicle that the UAS/UAV returns to the vehicle, and

dock the UAS/UAV with the vehicle at the third location of the vehicle.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the UAS/UAV control system is further configured to:

upload location data of the location of the second location that the UAS/UAV is instructed to travel; and

launch the UAS/UAV from the first location of the vehicle that the UAS/UAV is positioned into a flight pattern based on the first location of the vehicle and the second location that the UAS/UAV is instructed to travel.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the UAS/UAV control system is further configured to:

guide the UAS/UAV to the second location based on the flight pattern associated with the first location of the vehicle and the second location that the UAS/UAV is instructed to travel; and

land the UAS/UAV at the second destination.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the UAS/UAV control system is further configured to:

return the UAS/UAV to the third location of the vehicle based on a return flight pattern generated from the third location of the vehicle and the location data of the second location that the UAS/UAV is instructed to travel, wherein the third location of the vehicle differs from the first location of the vehicle and third location of the vehicle differs from the second location that the UAS/UAV is instructed to travel.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the UAS/UAV control system is further configured to:

guide the UAS/UAV to the second location from the first location of the vehicle that is a remote location that the vehicle is unable to travel based on the flight pattern associated with the first location of the vehicle and the second location that the UAS/UAV is instructed to travel and is remote from the first location of the vehicle; and

return the UAS/UAV to the third location of the vehicle based on the return flight pattern from the third location of the vehicle and the location data of the second location that UAS/UAV is instructed to travel, wherein the second location that the UAS/UAV is instructed to travel is a remote location that the vehicle is unable to travel.

6. The system of claim 4 , wherein the UAS/UAV control system is further configured to:

launch the UAS/UAV from a delivery vehicle at the first location to deliver a package of supplies to the second location that is the remote location from the delivery vehicle that the delivery vehicle is unable to travel.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the UAS/UAV control system is further configured to launch the UAS/UAV from the first location of the vehicle that the UAS/UAV is positioned to a prescribed flight ceiling positioned above the first location of the vehicle before traversing on the flight pattern from the first location of the vehicle to the second location that UAS/UAV is instructed to travel.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the UAS/UAV control system is further configured to autonomously guide the UAS/UAV to the second location based on GPS coordinates associated with the flight pattern associated with the first location of the vehicle and the second location.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the UAS/UAV is electrically charged when positioned on the vehicle.

10. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:

at least one sensor associated with the UAS/UAV that detects image data associated with a descent of the UAS/UAV from the prescribed ceiling to the second location after the UAS/UAV hovers above the second location from the prescribed ceiling as the UAS/UAV lands at the second location.

11. A method to automatically manage an operation of an Unmanned Aerial System (UAS)/Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) as the UAS/UAV operates in tandem with a vehicle, comprising:

guiding, by a UAS/UAV control system, the UAS/UAV from a first location of a vehicle that the UAS/UAV is positioned to a second location that the UAS/UAV travels to observe, wherein the first location of the vehicle differs from the second location that the UAS/UAV is instructed to travel;

returning the UAS/UAV to a third location that the vehicle is positioned based on the third location of the vehicle and the location data of the second location that the UAS/UAV is instructed to travel to observe, wherein the first location of the vehicle that the UAS/UAV initially launched from the vehicle differs from the second location that the UAS/UAV travels to observe and differs from the third location of the vehicle that the UAS/UAV returns to the vehicle; and

docking the UAS/UAV with the vehicle at the third location of the vehicle.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the guiding comprises:

uploading location data of the second location of the package that the UAS/UAV is instructed to travel; and

launching the UAS/UAV from the first location of the vehicle that the UAS/UAV is positioned into a flight pattern based on the first location of the vehicle and the second location that the UAS/UAV is instructed to travel.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the guiding further comprises:

guiding the UAS/UAV to the second location based on the flight pattern associated with the first location of the vehicle and the second location that the UAS/UAV is instructed to travel; and

landing the UAS/UAV at the second destination.

14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the returning comprises:

returning the UAS/UAV to the third location of the vehicle based on a return flight pattern generated from the third location of the vehicle and the location data of the second location that the UAS/UAV is instructed to travel, wherein the third location of the vehicle differs from the second location that the UAS/UAV is instructed to travel.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:

guiding the UAS/UAV to the second location from the first location of the vehicle that is a remote location that the vehicle is unable to travel based on the flight pattern associated with the first location of the vehicle and the second location that the UAS/UAV is instructed to travel and is remote from the first location of the vehicle; and

returning the UAS/UAV to the third location of the vehicle based on the return flight pattern from the third location of the vehicle and the location data of the second location that the UAS/UAV is instructed to travel, wherein the second location that the UAS/UAV is instructed to travel is a remote location that the vehicle is unable to travel.

16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the guiding further comprises:

launching the UAS/UAV from delivery vehicle at the first location to deliver a package of supplies to the second location that is the remote location from the delivery vehicle that the delivery vehicle is unable to travel.

17. The method of claim 11 , wherein the guiding further comprises:

launching the UAS/UAV from the first location of the vehicle that the UAS/UAV is positioned to a prescribed flight ceiling positioned above the first location of the vehicle before traversing on the flight pattern from the first location of the vehicle to the second location of the vehicle that the UAS/UAV is instructed to travel.

18. The method of claim 11 , wherein the guiding further comprises:

autonomously guiding the UAS/UAV to the second location based on GPS coordinates associated with the flight pattern associated with the first location of the vehicle and the second location.

19. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

electrically charging the UAS/UAV when positioned on the vehicle.

20. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

detecting by at least one sensor associated with the UAS/UAV image data associated with a descent of the UAS/UAV from the prescribed flight ceiling to the second location after the UAS/UAV hovers above the second location from the prescribed ceiling as the UAS/UAV lands at the second location.

Assignments (6)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 10, 2024
From: WORKHORSE GROUP INC.; HORSEFLY INC.
To: AERO VELOCITY INC.
Reel/Frame 067676/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 7, 2024
From: HORSEPOWER MANAGEMENT LLC
To: WORKHORSE GROUP INC; WORKHORSE TECHNOLOGIES INC.; WORKHORSE MOTOR WORKS INC.; WORKHORSE PROPERTIES INC.; HORSEFLY INC.; STABLES & STALLS LLC; STABLES & STALLS REAL ESTATE I LLC; ROUTEHORSE LLC; ESG LOGISTICS CORP.
Reel/Frame 067659/0023 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 19, 2024
From: HIGH TRAIL SPECIAL SITUATIONS LLC
To: WORKHORSE GROUP, INC.; WORKHORSE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; WORKHORSE MOTOR WORKS, INC.; WORKHORSE PROPERTIES INC.; HORSEFLY INC.; ESG LOGISTICS CORP.; STABLES & STALLS LLC; ROUTEHORSE LLC; STABLES & STALLS REAL ESTATE I LLC
Reel/Frame 066832/0728 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 18, 2024
From: WORKHORSE GROUP, INC.; WORKHORSE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; WORKHORSE MOTOR WORKS, INC.; WORKHORSE PROPERTIES INC.; HORSEFLY INC.; ESG LOGISTICS CORP.; STABLES & STALLS LLC; ROUTEHORSE LLC; STABLES & STALLS REAL ESTATE I LLC
To: HORSEPOWER MANAGEMENT LLC
Reel/Frame 066816/0076 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 27, 2023
From: WORKHORSE GROUP INC.
To: HIGH TRAIL SPECIAL SITUATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 066130/0303 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 15, 2022
From: BOKENO, ELLIOT T.; BORT, THADDEUS M., JR.; BURNS, STEPHEN S.; RUCIDLO, MARTIN; WEI, WEI; WIRES, DONALD L.
To: WORKHORSE GROUP INC.
Reel/Frame 060807/0097 →
Continuity (5)
Continuation 17398139 · Aug 10, 2021
Continuation 15915144 · Mar 8, 2018
Continuation 14989870 · Jan 7, 2016
Provisional Application 62101542 · Jan 9, 2015
Related Publication 20220390962A1 · Dec 8, 2022