IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,021,035
Granted Patent B2
US 12,021,035 · App. 17/931,343 · Granted Jun 25, 2024

Interconnecting dies by stitch routing

Inventors: Sanjay Dabral (Cupertino, CA); Jun Zhai (Cupertino, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H01L23/5389H01L22/32H01L23/488H01L23/49838H01L23/522H01L23/5283H01L23/58H01L24/19H01L24/20H01L24/24H01L24/73H01L24/92H01L25/18H01L22/34H01L24/06
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,021,035
App. No.
17/931,343
Granted
Jun 25, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

Stitched die structures, and methods for interconnecting die are described. In an embodiment, a stitched die structure includes a semiconductor substrate that includes a first die area of a first die and a second die area of a second die separate from the first die area. A back-end-of-the-line (BEOL) build-up structure spans over the first die area and the second die area, and includes a first metallic seal directly over a first peripheral area of the first die area, a second metallic seal directly over a second peripheral area of the second die area, and a die-to-die routing extending through the first metallic seal and the second metallic seal to electrically connect the first die to the second die.

Claims (37)

1. A die structure comprising:

a semiconductor substrate;

a first front-end-of-the line (FEOL) die area of a first die patterned into the semiconductor substrate, the first FEOL die area including a first input/output circuit region;

a back-end-of-the-line (BEOL) build-up structure spanning over the first FEOL die area, wherein the BEOL build-up structure further comprises a first metallic seal adjacent to the first input/output circuit region; and

a die edge adjacent to the first input/output circuit region;

wherein the BEOL build-up structure comprises a die-to-die routing connected between the first input/output circuit region and a terminal end of die-to-die routing at the die edge, and the die-to-die routing extends through first openings in the first metallic seal.

2. The die structure of claim 1 , wherein the first input/output circuit region connected to the die-to-die routing is isolated in an off state.

3. The die structure of claim 1 , wherein the die-to-die routing enters the first metallic seal in a lower metal level in the BEOL build-up structure and exits the first metallic seal in an upper metal level in the BEOL build-up structure above the lower metal level.

4. The die structure of claim 1 , further comprising one or more barrier layers including a substantially uniform thickness spanning along the die edge substantially orthogonal to metal layers of the BEOL build-up structure.

5. The die structure of claim 1 :

further comprising a second FEOL die area of a second die patterned into the semiconductor substrate, the second FEOL die area including a second device area and a second input/output circuit region;

wherein the first FEOL die area includes a third input/output circuit region; and

wherein the BEOL build-up structure spans over the second device area, the second input/output circuit region, and the third input/output circuit region, and the BEOL build-up structure comprises a second die-to-die routing connected between the second input/output circuit region and the third input/output circuit region.

6. The die structure of claim 5 , wherein:

the BEOL build-up structure further comprises a second metallic seal adjacent the second input/output circuit region and a third metallic seal adjacent to the third input/output circuit region; and

the second die-to-die routing extends through second openings in the second metallic seal and through third openings in the third metallic seal.

7. A die structure comprising:

a semiconductor substrate;

a first front-end-of-the line (FEOL) die area of a first die patterned into the semiconductor substrate, the first FEOL die area including a first input/output circuit region;

a back-end-of-the-line (BEOL) build-up structure spanning over the first FEOL die area; and

a die edge adjacent to the first input/output circuit region;

wherein the BEOL build-up structure comprises a die-to-die routing connected between the first input/output circuit region and a terminal end of die-to-die routing at the die edge; and

wherein the first input/output circuit region includes a driver connected to the die-to-die routing.

8. The die structure of claim 7 , further comprising a power switch input and an impedance buffer enable/disable input to the driver.

9. The die structure of claim 7 , further comprising an antenna diode coupled to the die-to-die routing between the driver and the terminal end.

10. A die structure comprising:

a semiconductor substrate;

a first front-end-of-the line (FEOL) die area of a first die patterned into the semiconductor substrate, the first FEOL die area including a first input/output circuit region;

a back-end-of-the-line (BEOL) build-up structure spanning over the first FEOL die area; and

a die edge adjacent to the first input/output circuit region;

wherein the BEOL build-up structure comprises a die-to-die routing connected between the first input/output circuit region and a terminal end of die-to-die routing at the die edge; and

wherein the first input/output circuit region includes a first receiver connected to the die-to-die routing, a power switch input and an enable/disable input to the first receiver.

11. The die structure of claim 10 , further comprising an antenna diode coupled to the die-to-die routing between the receiver and the terminal end.

12. The die structure of claim 10 , further comprising a power switch input and an enable/disable input to the first receiver.

13. The die structure of claim 12 , wherein the first input/output circuit region includes a second receiver connected to the die-to-die routing.

14. The die structure of claim 13 , wherein the second receiver is a part of a detection circuit, and further comprising a pullup connected to the die-to-die routing between the second receiver and the terminal end.

15. The die structure of claim 14 , further comprising logic connected between an output of the second receiver and the enable/disable input to the first receiver.

Continuity (5)
Continuation 17216278 · Mar 29, 2021
Continuation 16583082 · Sep 25, 2019
Continuation 15801163 · Nov 1, 2017
Provisional Application 62484330 · Apr 11, 2017
Related Publication 20230052432A1 · Feb 16, 2023
Cited By (1)
US 12,451,436