SIC MOSFET WITH BUILT-IN SCHOTTKY DIODE
A power SiC MOSFET with a built-in Schottky rectifier provides advantages of including a Schottky rectifier, such as avoiding bipolar degradation, while reducing a parasitic capacitive charge and related power losses, as well as system cost. A lateral built-in channel layer may enable lateral spacing of the MOSFET gate oxide from a high electric field at the Schottky contact, while also providing current limiting during short-circuit events.
1 . A SiC semiconductor device, comprising:
a substrate of a first conductivity type;
a drift region disposed on the substrate;
a junction field effect transistor (JFET) region of the first conductivity type, the JFET region being disposed on the drift region;
a body region of a second conductivity type, the body region being disposed on the drift region and adjacent to the JFET region;
a Schottky contact disposed over the JFET region and over a portion of the body region; and
a MOSFET having a source region of the first conductivity type that is electrically connected to the Schottky contact, a drain region of the first conductivity type, a gate, and a gate oxide disposed over the body region and the source region.
2 . The SiC semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising a lateral channel layer of the first conductivity type that extends laterally over the body region and the JFET region.
3 . The SiC semiconductor device of claim 2 , wherein the gate oxide is disposed over the lateral channel layer.
4 . The SiC semiconductor device of claim 2 , wherein the lateral channel layer is partially adjacent to the Schottky contact.
5 . The SiC semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the Schottky contact is disposed over a portion of the body region.
6 . The SiC semiconductor device of claim 2 , wherein the lateral channel layer is configured to be on under zero-bias conditions, and off at a positive turn-on voltage, of the MOSFET.
7 . The SiC semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the Schottky contact extends laterally over an entirety of the JFET region.
8 . The SiC semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the gate and the gate oxide are laterally spaced from, and do not overlap, the JFET region.
9 . A Silicon Carbide (SiC) semiconductor device, comprising:
an n-type substrate;
a drift region disposed on the n-type substrate;
a p-type body region disposed on the drift region;
a vertical Junction Field Effect Transistor (JFET) region disposed on the drift region;
a Schottky contact disposed over the vertical JFET region; and
a Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET) having a source region electrically connected to the p-type body region and to the Schottky contact, a gate and gate oxide disposed at least partially on the p-type body region, and a drain contact electrically connected to the n-type substrate.
10 . The SiC semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein the Schottky contact is disposed over the p-type body region.
11 . The SiC semiconductor device of claim 9 , further comprising:
an n-type lateral channel layer at least partially overlapping the gate oxide, the p-type body region, and the vertical JFET region, and electrically connecting the MOSFET and the vertical JFET region.
12 . The SiC semiconductor device of claim 11 , wherein the n-type lateral channel layer is at least partially overlapping the Schottky contact.
13 . The SiC semiconductor device of claim 11 , wherein an extent of lateral extension of the n-type lateral channel layer in overlapping the vertical JFET region exceeds a width of a zero-bias depletion region of the vertical JFET region and enables electron flow to a non-depleted region of the vertical JFET region.
14 . The SiC semiconductor device of claim 11 , wherein the n-type lateral channel layer entirely overlaps the vertical JFET region.
15 . The SiC semiconductor device of claim 11 , wherein the n-type lateral channel layer extends between the vertical JFET region and the source region of the MOSFET.
16 . The SiC semiconductor device of claim 11 , wherein the lateral channel layer provides a lateral JFET channel in series with the MOSFET that provides current-limiting during a short-circuit event.
17 . The SiC semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein, during a flow of on-state current of the MOSFET, an inversion channel of the MOSFET is formed at a boundary of the gate oxide to the p-type body region.
18 . The SiC semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein the gate and the gate oxide are laterally spaced from, and do not overlap, the vertical JFET region.
19 . A method of making a SiC semiconductor device, the method comprising:
providing a drift region on a SiC substrate of a first conductivity type;
providing a body region of a second conductivity type on the drift region;
providing a JFET region of the first conductivity type on the drift region and adjacent to the body region;
providing a Schottky contact laterally overlapping an entirety of the JFET region; and
providing a MOSFET having a source region electrically connected to the body region and to the Schottky contact, a gate and gate oxide disposed at least partially on the body region, and a drain contact electrically connected to the substrate.
20 . The method of claim 19 , further comprising:
providing a lateral channel layer of the first conductivity type, extending laterally across the body region and the JFET region;
providing the Schottky contact laterally overlapping at least a portion of the lateral channel layer; and
providing the MOSFET with the gate and gate oxide disposed at least partially on the lateral channel layer.