Electroplating solution of tin or tin alloy with improved thickness variation of wafer bumps
Provided is an electroplating solution of tin or a tin alloy in which the thickness variation of wafer bumps is maintained at a low level even in various changes of plating conditions and thus the mass productivity is improved. The electroplating solution of tin or a tin alloy may include tin ions as metal ions, a conductive salt, a carboxylic acid as a structure refiner, and a combination of a flavone compound and a quaternary ammonium compound as a thickness variation improving agent.
1. An electroplating solution of tin or a tin alloy for wafer bumps comprising:
tin ions as metal ions; silver ions as metal ions; a conductive salt; a carboxylic acid as a structure refiner;
a combination of a flavone compound and a quaternary ammonium compound as a thickness variation improving agent; and
a combination of phenylurea and a mercaptotetrazole compound as a silver complexing agent.
2. The electroplating solution of tin or a tin alloy of claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of the flavone compound and the quaternary ammonium compound constituting the thickness variation improving agent is in a range between 1:5 and 1:10.
3. The electroplating solution of tin or a tin alloy of claim 1 , wherein the electroplating solution comprises 0.01-0.3 g/L of pentahydroxyflavone and 0.1-5 g/L of benzalkonium chloride as the thickness variation improving agent.
4. The electroplating solution of tin or a tin alloy of claim 1 ,
wherein a weight ratio of the phenylurea and the mercaptotetrazole compound is in a range between 2:1 and 10:1.
5. An electroplating solution of tin or a tin alloy for wafer bumps comprising:
tin ions as metal ions; a conductive salt; a carboxylic acid as a structure refiner; and
a combination of a flavone compound and a quaternary ammonium compound as a thickness variation improving agent;
wherein the electroplating solution comprises 0.01-0.3 g/L of pentahydroxyflavone and 0.1-5 g/L of benzalkonium chloride as the thickness variation improving agent.