Seamless unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures having increased surface area and process for making same
A seamless unitary deflection member. The seamless unitary deflection member can have a backside defining an X-Y plane and a thickness in a Z-direction. The seamless unitary deflection member may also have a reinforcing member and a plurality of protuberances positioned on the reinforcing member. Each protuberance may have a three-dimensional shape such that any cross-sectional area of the protuberance parallel to the X-Y plane can have an equal or lesser area than any cross-sectional area of the protuberance being a greater distance from the X-Y plane in the Z-direction.
1. A seamless belt unitary deflection member comprising a plurality of regularly spaced protuberances;
wherein the plurality of regularly spaced protuberances are semi-continuous and disposed in a regular, spaced apart configuration in at least one of a machine direction (MD) and a cross-machine direction (CD).
2. The seamless belt unitary deflection member of claim 1 , wherein at least two of the plurality of regularly spaced semi-continuous protuberances are adjacent one another and separated by a void defining a deflection conduit.
3. The seamless belt unitary deflection member of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of regularly spaced semi-continuous protuberances are linear segments spaced apart in either the MD or CD.
4. The seamless belt unitary deflection member of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of regularly spaced semi-continuous protuberances are generally parallel linear segments oriented predominantly in the MD or CD.
5. The seamless belt unitary deflection member of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of regularly spaced semi-continuous protuberances is a linear segment, the linear segment having a cross-sectional shape, the cross-sectional shape being selected from smooth rounded, pointed, ridged, and stepped, multilevel.
6. The seamless belt unitary deflection member of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of regularly spaced semi-continuous protuberances is a linear segment, the linear segment having a cross-sectional shape, the cross-sectional shape being selected from key-hole-shaped, mushroom-shaped, circular, oval, inverted triangle, T-shaped, inverted L-shaped, egg- or pebble-shaped and combinations thereof.
7. The seamless belt unitary deflection member of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of regularly spaced semi-continuous protuberances are disposed in a regular, spaced apart configuration in an X-Y plane and distributed in both the MD and CD in a regular, spaced pattern.
8. The seamless belt unitary deflection member of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of regularly spaced semi-continuous protuberances has a cross-sectional shape, the cross-sectional shape being selected from smooth rounded, pointed, ridged, and stepped, multilevel.
9. The seamless belt unitary deflection member of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of regularly spaced p semi-continuous rotuberances has a cross-sectional shape, the cross-sectional shape being selected from key-hole-shaped, mushroom-shaped, circular, oval, inverted triangle, T-shaped, inverted L-shaped, egg- or pebble-shaped and combinations thereof.
10. The seamless belt unitary deflection member of claim 1 , comprising a patterned framework comprising a plurality of regularly spaced semi-continuous protuberances extending from the reinforcing member.
11. The seamless belt unitary deflection member of claim 1 , wherein at least two of the plurality of regularly spaced semi-continuous protuberances are substantially identical in size and shape.