VDMOS device and method for fabricating the same
View Patent ↗A VDMOS device and a fabrication method thereof are provided. The device includes unit cells which jointly form a cellular structure. The cellular structure includes spaced-apart source regions and surrounding gate regions. Some gate regions overlap to form gate intersections comprising separation regions; the others form non-intersecting gate regions. Each unit cell has a JFET region corresponding in position to one non-intersecting gate region and a JFET shielding region corresponding in position to one gate intersection. The difference in doping concentrations of different types of dopants in the JFET shielding region surpasses difference in doping concentrations in the JFET regions and therefore depletion layers disposed along diagonals of the gate intersections expand and merge more easily, thereby increasing breakdown voltage along the diagonals. Therefore, the device exhibits enhanced voltage tolerance and stability.
1 . A VDMOS (vertical double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor) device, comprising a plurality of unit cells,
wherein the plurality of unit cells jointly form a cellular structure, wherein the cellular structure comprises a plurality of source regions spaced apart from each other and a plurality of gate regions, wherein the plurality of gate regions comprises a first group of gate regions and a second group of gate regions;
wherein each of the plurality of unit cells comprises a semiconductor base comprising a substrate, which is of a first dopant type, and an epitaxial layer disposed on the substrate, wherein the epitaxial layer is of the first dopant type, and wherein the substrate comprises a drain region of the VDMOS device, wherein the JFET region comprises the first dopant type;
wherein the first group of gate regions each extends in a first direction, and the second group of gate regions each extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction;
wherein each of the plurality of source regions is positioned between two adjacent ones of the first group of gate regions and two adjacent ones of the second group of gate regions;
wherein each of the first group of gate regions overlaps with one or more of the second group of gate regions, wherein overlapping gate regions are gate intersections, and wherein the gate regions with no overlapping with any other gate regions are non-intersecting gate regions;
wherein the gate intersections each comprises a separation region;
wherein each of the plurality of unit cells comprises a JFET (junction-gate field-effect transistor) region under one of the non-intersecting gate regions and a JFET shielding region under one of the gate intersections, wherein the JFET region has a same dopant type as a dopant type of the JFET shielding region, and wherein the JFET region has a higher doping concentration than a doping concentration of the JFET shielding region which has a same doping concentration as a doping concentration of the epitaxial layer.
2 . The VDMOS device of claim 1 , wherein boundaries of the separation region are located within boundaries of the gate intersection, wherein each gate intersection has an area equal to or larger than an area of the separation region of said gate intersection.
3 . The VDMOS device of claim 2 ,
wherein the JFET region is formed in the epitaxial layer under one of the non-intersecting gate regions, and wherein the JFET region extends from an upper surface of the epitaxial layer toward the substrate;
wherein the JFET shielding region comprises the first dopant type, wherein the JFET shielding region is formed in the epitaxial layer under one of the gate intersections;
wherein each of the plurality of unit cells further comprises:
a plurality of well regions, which is of a second dopant type, wherein the plurality of well regions is disposed in the epitaxial layer and at side of one of the plurality of gate regions, wherein sidewalls of the plurality of well regions are in contact with sidewalls of the JFET region;
wherein the plurality of source regions comprises the first dopant type, wherein the plurality of source regions is disposed in the plurality of well regions, and wherein the plurality of source regions is positioned proximate to the JFET region;
a contact body region, which is of the second dopant type, wherein the contact body region is disposed in one of the plurality of well regions, wherein sidewalls of the contact body region are in contact with sidewalls of the plurality of source regions;
a gate, disposed in one of the gate regions on an upper surface of the epitaxial layer, wherein the gate comprises a gate electrode and a gate dielectric layer, wherein the gate is in contact with the JFET region, one of the plurality of well regions, and one of the plurality of source regions;
source electrodes, wherein the source electrodes are metal layers connecting to the plurality of source regions and the contact body region; and
drain electrodes, disposed on a surface of the substrate facing away from the epitaxial layer.
4 . The VDMOS device of claim 3 , wherein the JFET shielding region is a part of the epitaxial layer.
5 . The VDMOS device of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of well regions has a higher doping concentration than the doping concentration of the JFET region.
6 . The VDMOS device of claim 3 , wherein a difference between the doping concentration of the plurality of well regions and the JFET region is less than a difference between the doping concentration of the plurality of well regions and the doping concentration of the epitaxial layer.
7 . The VDMOS device of claim 3 , wherein a depth of the JFET region along a direction in which the JFET region extends toward the substrate is not greater than a depth of the plurality of well regions.