Staggered IMS bearer activation and radio bearer activation in 5G non-standalone networks
Devices, systems, and methods relate to performing Internet Protocol (IP) Media Subsystem (IMS) bearer activation and radio bearer activation at different times. In some embodiments, a radio bearer is activated after the IMS bearer is activated. The radio bearer that is activated after the IMS bearer is activated may utilize a different Radio Access Technology (RAT) than an initial radio bearer. In certain instances, a device initiates activation of the radio bearer upon receiving confirmation that the IMS bearer is activated, or initiates activation of the radio bearer a predetermined period of time after initiating activation of the IMS bearer. In various embodiments, staggered IMS bearer activation and radio bearer activation can prevent collisions at components of an Evolved Packet Core (EPC).
1. A method, comprising:
causing, by a user equipment (UE), a first base station to initiate activation of Internet Protocol (IP) Media Subsystem (IMS) bearer by transmitting, to the first base station, an IMS connection request that includes an access point name (APN) associated with an IMS network;
receiving, from the first base station, a confirmation message including i) an indication that the activation of the IMS bearer is complete and ii) an indication of a particular serving gateway (SGW) and a particular packet data network gateway (PGW) for utilizing the first base station, the IMS bearer comprising an Evolved Packet System (EPS) bearer that utilizes the first base station including a first radio bearer and the indication including both a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection reconfiguration message and an RRC direct transfer message;
in response to receiving the indication that the activation of the IMS bearer is complete, causing the first base station to initiate creation of a second radio bearer including a second base station by transmitting, to the first base station, an indication that the UE is 5G-capable; and
receiving, from the second base station, data via a 5G New Radio (NR) Radio Access Technology (RAT),
wherein the first base station and the second base station form a non-standalone (NSA) network and the first radio bearer remains active while the second radio bearer is active.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first base station is configured to use a first Radio Access Technology (RAT), the method further comprising:
waiting, by the UE, for a predetermined period of time after receiving the indication that the activation of the IMS bearer is complete; and
in response to receiving the indication that the activation of the IMS bearer is complete and after waiting for the predetermined period of time, causing the first base station to initiate activation of the second radio bearer including the second base station that is configured to use a second RAT corresponding to a higher frequency than the first RAT, the IMS bearer utilizing the second radio bearer.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first RAT and the second RAT form the NSA network and the first radio bearer remains active while the second radio bearer is active.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first base station comprises a eNodeB and the second base station comprises a gNodeB.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the EPS bearer includes the particular SGW and the particular PGW.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising sending capability information to the first base station, the capability information including an indication that the UE is capable of transmitting and/or receiving data wirelessly using the 5G NR RAT.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the data originates from a wide area network (WAN) and traverses a Evolved Packet Core (EPC) through a SGW and a PGW in the EPS bearer for the UE.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein initiating the activation of the IMS bearer for the UE comprises forwarding the IMS connection request to a Mobility Management Entity (MME).
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first base station utilizes a 4G RAT and the second base station utilizes the 5G NR RAT, and
wherein the first base station is incapable of transmitting data to the UE using the 5G NR RAT.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the indication that the activation of the IMS bearer is complete comprises an activate IMS bearer message.
11. A device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory; and
one or more components stored in the memory and executable by the one or more processors to perform operations comprising:
causing a first base station to initiate activation of Internet Protocol (IP) Media Subsystem (IMS) bearer by transmitting, to the first base station, an IMS connection request that includes an access point name (APN) associated with an IMS network;
receiving, from the first base station, a confirmation message including i) an indication that the activation of the IMS bearer is complete and ii) an indication of a particular serving gateway (SGW) and a particular packet data network gateway (PGW) for utilizing the first base station, the IMS bearer comprising an Evolved Packet System (EPS) bearer that utilizes the first base station including a first radio bearer;
in response to receiving the indication that the activation of the IMS bearer is complete, causing the first base station to initiate creation of a second radio bearer including a second base station by transmitting, to the first base station, an indication that the device is 5G-capable, the indication including both a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection reconfiguration message and an RRC direct transfer message; and
receiving, from the second base station, data via a 5G New Radio (NR) Radio Access Technology (RAT),
wherein the first base station and the second base station form a non-standalone (NSA) network and the first radio bearer remains active while the second radio bearer is active.
12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the first base station is configured to use a first Radio Access Technology (RAT), the operations further comprising:
waiting, by the device, for a predetermined period of time after receiving the indication that the activation of the IMS bearer is complete; and
in response to receiving the indication that the activation of the IMS bearer is complete and after waiting for the predetermined period of time, causing the first base station to initiate activation of the second radio bearer including the second base station that is configured to use a second RAT corresponding to a higher frequency than the first RAT, the IMS bearer utilizing the second radio bearer.
13. The device of claim 12 , wherein the first RAT and the second RAT form the NSA network and the first radio bearer remains active while the second radio bearer is active.
14. The device of claim 11 , wherein the first base station comprises a eNodeB and the second base station comprises a gNodeB.
15. The device of claim 11 , wherein the data originates from a wide area network (WAN) and traverses a Evolved Packet Core (EPC) through a SGW and a PGW in the EPS bearer for the device.
16. A method, comprising:
causing, by a user equipment (UE), a first base station to initiate activation of Internet Protocol (IP) Media Subsystem (IMS) bearer by transmitting, to the first base station, an IMS connection request;
receiving, from the first base station, a confirmation message including i) an indication that the activation of the IMS bearer is complete and ii) an indication of a particular serving gateway (SGW) and a particular packet data network gateway (PGW) for utilizing the first base station, the IMS bearer comprising an Evolved Packet System (EPS) bearer that utilizes the first base station and the indication including both a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection reconfiguration message and an RRC direct transfer message;
waiting, by the UE, for a predetermined period of time after receiving the indication that the activation of the IMS bearer is complete;
in response to receiving the indication that the activation of the IMS bearer is complete, causing the first base station to initiate creation of a second radio bearer including a second base station by transmitting, to the first base station, an indication that the UE is 5G-capable; and
receiving, from the second base station, data via a 5G New Radio (NR) Radio Access Technology (RAT), wherein the data is received via a particular frequency band that includes a higher frequency than a maximum frequency over which the first base station can communicate.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising sending capability information to the first base station, the capability information including an indication that the UE is capable of transmitting and/or receiving data wirelessly using the 5G NR RAT.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the data originates from a wide area network (WAN) and traverses a Evolved Packet Core (EPC) through a SGW and a PGW in the EPS bearer for the UE.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein initiating the activation of the IMS bearer for the UE comprises forwarding the IMS connection request to a Mobility Management Entity (MME).
20. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first base station utilizes a 4G RAT and the second base station utilizes the 5G NR RAT, and
wherein the first base station is incapable of transmitting data to the UE using the 5G NR RAT.