Fiber-reinforced plastic and production method for fiber-reinforced plastic
The present invention pertains to a fiber-reinforced plastic that has, as at least one of the surface layers in the thickness direction thereof, a layer containing reinforced fibers and a matrix in which a thermosetting resin and a thermoplastic resin are integrated. The reinforced fibers form discontinuous reinforced fiber bundles randomly stacked or discontinuous reinforced fiber bundles arranged in one direction. A portion of the discontinuous reinforced fiber bundles is in contact with both of the thermosetting resin and the thermoplastic resin. The thermoplastic resin is exposed in at least a portion of the surface of the surface layer.
1. A fiber-reinforced plastic, comprising a layer comprising reinforcing fibers and a matrix in which a thermosetting resin and a thermoplastic resin are integrated, as at least one surface layer in a thickness direction, wherein
the reinforcing fibers form discontinuous reinforcing fiber bundles stacked randomly or form discontinuous reinforcing fiber bundles arranged in one direction,
a part of the discontinuous reinforcing fiber bundles is in contact with both the thermosetting resin and the thermoplastic resin, and
the thermoplastic resin is exposed on at least a part of a surface of the surface layer,
wherein the surface layer has a content of the reinforcing fibers of 15 volume % or more and 70 volume % or less.
2. The fiber-reinforced plastic according to claim 1 , wherein
in the surface layer, a region containing the thermosetting resin as a main component and a region containing the thermoplastic resin as a main component form an interface.
3. The fiber-reinforced plastic according to claim 1 , wherein
in the surface layer, the thermoplastic resin comprises a continuous region in the thickness direction from the surface, and
a maximum thickness of a portion where the thermoplastic resin is in contact with the discontinuous reinforcing fiber bundles in the continuous region is 10 μm or more.
4. The fiber-reinforced plastic according to claim 1 , wherein
in the surface layer, the reinforcing fibers have an average fiber length in a range of 5 mm to 100 mm.
5. The fiber-reinforced plastic according to claim 1 , wherein
in the surface layer, the reinforcing fibers are at least one kind selected from the group consisting of carbon fibers and glass fibers.
6. A fiber-reinforced plastic, comprising a layer comprising reinforcing fibers and a matrix in which a thermosetting resin and a thermoplastic resin are integrated, as at least one surface layer in a thickness direction, wherein
the reinforcing fibers form discontinuous reinforcing fiber bundles stacked randomly or form discontinuous reinforcing fiber bundles arranged in one direction,
a part of the discontinuous reinforcing fiber bundles is in contact with both the thermosetting resin and the thermoplastic resin, and
the surface layer has a presence ratio of voids in contact with end portions in a longitudinal direction of the discontinuous reinforcing fiber bundles being 5 area % or less.
7. The fiber-reinforced plastic according to claim 1 , wherein
the surface layer has a longitudinal impregnation distance of 20 μm or more.
8. The fiber-reinforced plastic according to claim 1 , wherein
in the surface layer, the thermoplastic resin is present between the discontinuous reinforcing fiber bundles.
9. The fiber-reinforced plastic according to claim 8 , wherein
the thermoplastic resin occupies between adjacent discontinuous reinforcing fiber bundles arbitrarily selected.
10. The fiber-reinforced plastic according to claim 1 , wherein
both surface layers in the thickness direction comprise the discontinuous reinforcing fiber bundles, the thermoplastic resin, and the thermosetting resin, and
the thermoplastic resin is exposed on surfaces of both the surface layers.
11. The fiber-reinforced plastic according to claim 1 , wherein
at least a part of the discontinuous reinforcing fiber bundles constituting the fiber-reinforced plastic is arranged in an out-of-plane direction.
12. A method for manufacturing the fiber-reinforced plastic described in claim 1 , comprising:
a step 1 of impregnating the thermosetting resin with a reinforcing fiber bundle;
a step 2 of impregnating the thermoplastic resin with the reinforcing fiber bundle;
a step 3 of cutting the reinforcing fiber bundle to form discontinuous reinforcing fiber bundles;
a step 4 of laminating a required number of base materials constituting the fiber-reinforced plastic so that the thermoplastic resin is exposed on at least one surface in a thickness direction; and
a step 5 of molding the fiber-reinforced plastic by heating and pressing, wherein
the step 5 is performed after the steps 1 to 4 are performed, or is performed simultaneously with the step 2 after the steps 1, 3 and 4 are performed, or is performed simultaneously with the step 1 after the steps 2, 3 and 4 are performed.
13. The method for manufacturing the fiber-reinforced plastic according to claim 12 , further comprising:
a step 6 of flowing so that end portions of the discontinuous reinforcing fiber bundles in a longitudinal direction are in contact with the thermosetting resin or the thermoplastic resin in the surface layer where the thermoplastic resin is exposed.
14. The method for manufacturing the fiber-reinforced plastic according to claim 12 , wherein in the step 6,
in the surface layer where the thermoplastic resin is exposed, at least a part of the discontinuous reinforcing fiber bundles is in contact with both the thermosetting resin and the thermoplastic resin, and
the flowing is performed so that at least one of the reinforcing fibers constituting the reinforcing fiber bundles and the thermoplastic resin are continuously in contact with each other in the longitudinal direction from an end portion of the reinforcing fiber in the longitudinal direction.