Positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
A positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries according to one embodiment of the present disclosure contains a lithium transition metal composite oxide which is represented by general formula Li a Ni b Co c Al d X e O f (wherein 0.9≤a≤1.2; 0.88≤b≤0.96; 0≤c≤0.12; 0≤d≤0.12; 0≤e≤0.1; 1.9≤f≤2.1; (b+c+d)=1; and X represents at least one element that is selected from among Mn, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Ta, Mo, W and B); and the lithium transition metal composite oxide has a pore volume of pores having a pore diameter of 0.3 μm or less of from 6×10 −4 mL/g to 50×10 −4 mL/g, while having a particle fracture strength of 120 MPa or more at the volume average particle diameter.
1 . A positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, including a lithium-transition metal composite oxide represented by the general formula Li a Ni b Co c Al d X e O f , wherein 0.9≤a≤1.2, 0.88≤b≤0.96, 0≤c≤0.12, 0≤d≤0.12, 0≤e≤0.1, 1.9≤f≤2.1, b+c+d=1, and X represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mn, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Ta, Mo, W, and B, wherein
the lithium-transition metal composite oxide includes secondary particles formed by aggregation of primary particles, and has a volume of pores having a pore diameter of less than or equal to 0.3 μm, of greater than or equal to 6×10 −4 and less than or equal to 50×10 −4 mL/g, and a particle rupture strength at an average volume particle diameter, of greater than or equal to 120 MPa.
2 . The positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the X adheres onto surfaces of the secondary particles or surfaces of the primary particles.
3 . A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, comprising:
a positive electrode including the positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 ;
a negative electrode; and
a non-aqueous electrolyte.
4 . The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 3 , wherein
the positive electrode has a positive electrode core and a positive electrode mixture layer formed on a surface of the positive electrode core, and
a void ratio of the positive electrode mixture layer is less than or equal to 25 vol %.
5 . The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 4 , wherein the void ratio of the positive electrode mixture layer is less than or equal to 22 vol %.
6 . The positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a particle diameter of the primary particles constituting the secondary particles is greater than or equal to 0.05 μm and less than or equal to 1 μm.
7 . The positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein X represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ca, Ti, Nb, W, and B, and X adheres onto surfaces of the secondary particles.