Double screw cutter for recycled carbon fiber material and method of cutting recycled carbon fiber material by using the same
A double screw cutter for recycled carbon fiber material and a method of cutting recycled carbon fiber material by using the same are provided. The double screw cutter includes a housing and counter-rotating twin screws. A cut channel is formed in the housing while a long-fiber feed inlet, a mid-fiber feed inlet, and a short-fiber feed inlet are disposed on an outer surface of the housing and all communicated with the cut channel. A discharge outlet is arranged at a rear end of the housing and communicated with the cut channel. The counter-rotating twin screws are mounted in the cut channel of the housing and provided with two screw rods rotated in opposite directions simultaneously. Thereby recycled carbon fiber with different lengths is cut into a preset length and thus the following processes and applications of the recycled carbon fiber become more convenient.
1. A method of cutting recycled carbon fiber material by using a double screw cutter, comprising the steps of:
establishing a double screw cutter comprising a housing defining a cut channel extending within and along said housing, counter-rotating twin screws disposed in said cut channel within said housing, said counter-rotating twin screws being configured with two screw rods, each screw rod having a first end and a second end disposed opposite to said first end, wherein two axial lines of said two screw rods of the counter-rotating twin screws are inclined toward each other in a direction from said first end to said second end of each of the two screw rods, wherein said first end corresponds to a discharge outlet formed in said housing, and wherein each of the two screw rods is tapered in the direction from the first end to the second end;
dividing carbon fiber into long fiber with a length of 200 mm-300 mm, mid fiber with a length of 100 mm-200 mm, and short fiber with a length of 15 mm-100 mm;
feeding the long fiber, the mid fiber, and the short fiber of the carbon fiber into said cut channel respectively through a long-fiber feed inlet located at a housing in a communication with the cut channel, a mid-fiber feed inlet located at the housing in communication with the cut channel, and a short-fiber feed inlet located at the housing in communication with the cut channel;
driving said two screw rods of said counter-rotating twin screws to rotate in opposite directions simultaneously and adjusting a rotation speed of the two screw rods according to a length of the carbon fiber to be recycled; and
cutting the long fiber, the mid fiber, and the short fiber of the carbon fiber input into the cut channel by the two screw rods rotating in opposite directions simultaneously, and sending the carbon fiber toward a discharge outlet disposed on a rear end of the housing in communication with the cut channel along with rotation of the two screw rods for outputting the carbon fiber cut into a preset length through the discharge outlet.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a distance between the long-fiber feed inlet and the discharge outlet is 750 mm and a distance between the mid-fiber feed inlet and the discharge outlet is 500 mm while a distance between the short-fiber feed inlet and the discharge outlet is 78 mm.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a length of each of the two screw rods of the counter-rotating twin screws is 950 mm.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first end of each of the two screw rods of the counter-rotating twin screws corresponding to the discharge outlet of the housing has a diameter of 22 mm, and a gap between the first ends of the two screw rods is 3 mm, and wherein the second end of each of the two screw rods has a diameter of 18 mm, and a gap between the second ends of the two screw rods is 8 mm.
5. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the two axial lines of the two screw rods of the counter-rotating twin screws are inclined toward each other from the first end to the second end of the two screw rods, wherein the first end corresponds to the discharge outlet of the housing and the second end is opposite to the first end, and wherein each of the two screw rods is tapered from the first end to the second end.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a length of the carbon fiber recycled is 15 mm-20 mm when the rotation speed of the two screw rods of the counter-rotating twin screws is controlled to be 150 rpm.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a length of the carbon fiber recycled is 5 mm-10 mm when the rotation speed of the two screw rods of the counter-rotating twin screws is controlled to be 300 rpm.