Timber substitute
An extrudable fused solid comprising a matrix which comprises starch and a plasticizer, and which has continuous fiber under tension disposed within the matrix. Further a process for producing the fused solid, and a pallet which is at least partially composed of the fused solid.
1. A fused solid comprising a matrix which comprises starch and plasticizer, wherein continuous fiber is disposed under tension within the matrix,
wherein the continuous fiber comprises plant textile fiber or animal textile fiber; and
wherein the continuous fibre is substantially dehydrated.
2. The fused solid according to claim 1 , wherein the matrix further comprises one or more components selected from polyester, discontinuous fiber, non-fiber filler, foaming agent and oil.
3. The fused solid according to claim 1 , wherein the matrix is aerated.
4. The fused solid according to claim 1 , wherein the starch is corn starch or a thermoplastic starch derived from corn starch.
5. The fused solid according to claim 1 , wherein the plasticizer is selected from the group consisting of any one or more of a dihydric alcohol, a trihydric alcohol, a polyhydric alcohol, lecithin, triethyl citrate, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, a glycerol ester, erythritol, pentaerythritol, sorbitol, a poly glycerol and a poly glycerol ester.
6. The fused solid according to claim 1 , wherein the continuous fiber comprises plant textile fiber wherein the plant textile fiber is hemp or jute fiber.
7. The fused solid according to claim 1 , wherein the fused solid is biodegradable.
8. A pallet comprising a plurality of top deck boards, a plurality of bottom deck boards and plurality of runners, wherein at least one of the plurality of top deck boards, the plurality of bottom deck boards and the plurality of runners is composed of the fused solid of claim 1 .
9. The fused solid according to claim 1 , wherein the continuous fiber comprises plant textile fiber wherein the plant textile fiber is hemp bast fiber.
10. The fused solid according to claim 1 , wherein the continuous fiber is disposed under a tension equivalent of from about 1 kg to about 4 kg of load.