Method of producing large GaAs and GaP infrared windows
View Patent ↗IR window slabs of GaP greater than 4 inches diameter, and of GaAs greater than 8 inches diameter, are grown on a substrate using Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxy (HVPE), preferably low pressure HVPE (LP-HVPE). Growth rates can be hundreds of microns per hour, comparable to vertical melt growth. GaAs IR windows produced by the disclosed method exhibit lower absorption than crystals grown from vertical melt near 1 micron, due to reduced impurities and reduced growth temperatures that limit the solubility of excess arsenic, and thereby reduce the “EL2” defects that cause high absorption near one micron in conventional GaAs boules. Silicon wafers can be used as HVPE substrates. For GaAs, layers of GaAsP that vary from 0% to 100% As can be applied to the substrate. EMI shielding can be applied by adding a dopant during the final stage of growth to provide a conductive GaAs or GaP layer.
1 . An infrared window comprising a GaAs slab having a slab largest dimension that is greater than eight inches, said slab being formed from a substrate wafer of single crystal silicon to which at least one layer of GaAs has been applied by Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxy (“HVPE”), the substrate wafer being removable from the slab.
2 . The infrared window of claim 1 , wherein the slab largest dimension is greater than 12 inches.
3 . The infrared window of claim 1 , wherein the slab is substantially round, having a slab diameter of greater than eight inches.
4 . The infrared window of claim 3 , wherein the slab diameter is greater than 12 inches.
5 . The infrared window of claim 1 , wherein the slab is at least 2 mm thick.
6 . The infrared window of claim 1 , further comprising an electrically conductive layer of doped GaAs or GaP applied to the slab.
7 . The infrared windows of claim 1 , wherein the substrate wafer is a wafer of single crystal silicon.
8 . The infrared window of claim 1 , further comprising an anti-reflective coating applied to the slab.