Flexible tube production apparatus
A die has an inner die that has a straight portion of circular columnar outer shape and a convergent tapered portion provided closer to an extrusion port side than the straight portion and an outer die that houses the inner die. A first supply passage connecting a first valve and a flow passage, a second supply passage connecting a second valve and the flow passage, and a third supply passage connecting a third valve and the flow passage are provided inside the die. Downstream side end portions of the first supply passage and the second supply passage are connected to a portion of the flow passage formed between the straight portion and the outer die and a downstream side end portion of the third supply passage is connected to a portion of the flow passage formed between the tapered portion and the outer die.
1. A flexible tube production apparatus for extrusion molding a flexible tube, the flexible tube production apparatus comprising:
a first extruder that extrudes a first resin;
a second extruder that extrudes a second resin more flexible than the first resin;
a third extruder that extrudes a third resin more flexible than the first resin and the second resin;
a die that has a first penetrating hole through which a braded wire is inserted, an extrusion port extruding the resins onto a surface of the braded wire passing through the first penetrating hole, and a flow passage in communication with the extrusion port;
a first valve that is switchable between a state in which the first extruder and the flow passage of the die are in communication and a state in which the first extruder and the flow passage of the die are interrupted from each other;
a second valve that is switchable between a state in which the second extruder and the flow passage of the die are in communication and a state in which the second extruder and the flow passage of the die are interrupted from each other; and
a third valve that is switchable between a state in which the third extruder and the flow passage of the die are in communication and a state in which the third extruder and the flow passage of the die are interrupted from each other; and
wherein a first supply passage connecting the first valve and the flow passage, a second supply passage connecting the second valve and the flow passage, and a third supply passage connecting the third valve and the flow passage are provided inside the die,
the die has:
an inner die that has a straight portion of circular columnar outer shape and a convergent tapered portion provided closer to the extrusion port side than the straight portion; and
an outer die that has a hollow portion and houses the inner die in the hollow portion with there being a predetermined interval, serving as the flow passage, from an outer surface of the inner die, and
downstream side end portions of the first supply passage and the second supply passage are connected to a portion of the flow passage formed between the straight portion and the outer die, and a downstream side end portion of the third supply passage is connected to a portion of the flow passage formed between the tapered portion and the outer die.
2. The flexible tube production apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the outer die includes:
a first divided body that has the extrusion port and houses a portion of the inner die of a predetermined range from a front end of the tapered portion; and
a second divided body that houses a remaining portion of the inner die, and
a portion of the third supply passage of a predetermined range from the downstream side end portion is formed in the first divided body.
3. The flexible tube production apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein
the second divided body has a first flat surface that is orthogonal to a central axis of the first penetrating hole and is in surface contact with the first divided body,
the first divided body includes:
a first die that has a second flat surface that is in surface contact with the first flat surface at one side and has a third flat surface that is parallel to the second flat surface at another side; and
a second die that has a fourth flat surface that is in surface contact with the third flat surface at one side and has the extrusion port at another side,
an opening portion that is a portion of the third supply passage is provided in the first flat surface of the second divided body,
the first die is provided with:
a first hole portion that constitutes a portion of the first penetrating hole and narrows in diameter toward the second die;
a second penetrating hole that extends in parallel to the central axis of the first penetrating hole;
a first groove that is provided in the second flat surface and connects a portion overlapping with the opening portion in the first flat surface and the second penetrating hole; and
a second groove that is provided in the third flat surface and connects the second penetrating hole and the first hole portion, and
the second die is provided with a second hole portion that constitutes a portion of the first penetrating hole, is continuous to the first hole portion, and narrows in diameter toward the extrusion port.
4. The flexible tube production apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein
the second groove has a plurality of branch portions that are connected to the first hole portion and respective downstream side end portions of the branch portions are disposed in n-fold symmetry (where n is a natural number) with respect to a center of the first hole portion.
5. The flexible tube production apparatus according to claim 1 , comprising a controller that controls the first valve, the second valve, and the third valve, and wherein
the controller connects the third extruder, in a state of extruding the third resin, to the flow passage for a predetermined time and thereafter interrupts the third extruder and the flow passage from each other and connects the first extruder, in a state of extruding the first resin, or the second extruder, in a state of extruding the second resin, to the flow passage.