Apparatus for extruding a coating around an electric conductor
Apparatus for the production of an electric conductor provided with at least a layer of coating plastic material. The apparatus comprises: a head for the extrusion of an electric conductor; at least a main extruder having a first supply duct; at least an auxiliary extruder having a second supply duct; and a device for the selection and the diversion of the flows of coating plastic material. The selection and diversion device is provided, in turn, with at least a device for the exclusion of the auxiliary extruder; with a bypass duct between the first duct and the second duct; and with a flow-regulating diverter valve arranged in the intersection point between the first supply duct and a bypass duct connecting the first duct to the second duct.
1. An apparatus ( 100 ) for the production of an electric conductor provided with at least a layer of coating plastic material; the apparatus ( 100 ) comprising:
an extrusion head ( 10 ) including a guide through which passes an electric conductor (EC), said extrusion head ( 10 ) being configured for coating said electric conductor (EC) with at least the layer of coating plastic material;
at least a main extruder ( 30 ) to which a first duct ( 21 ) for feeding a first coating plastic material to said extrusion head ( 10 ) is connectable; and
at least an auxiliary extruder ( 40 ) to which a second duct ( 22 ) for feeding a second coating plastic material to said extrusion head ( 10 ) is connectable;
said extrusion head ( 10 ) including a first plastic application point (PT 1 ) and a second plastic application point (PT 2 ), said second application point (PT 2 ) being located downstream from said first application point (PT 1 ), and both said first and said second application points (PT 1 and PT 2 ) being configured to apply coating plastic material to said electric conductor (EC);
a device ( 20 ) being interposed between said extruders ( 30 , 40 ) and said extrusion head ( 10 ) for a selection and a diversion of flows of coating plastic material; and
at least a plastic material exhaust duct ( 24 ) for exhausting the first or second coating material from the device;
the apparatus ( 100 ) being characterized in that said device ( 20 ) for the selection and the diversion of the flows is provided with:
said first duct ( 21 ); said second duct ( 22 ); and said at least a plastic material exhaust duct ( 24 );
at least one means for excluding flow from said auxiliary extruder ( 40 ) to said second duct ( 22 );
at least a bypass duct ( 23 ) connected between said first duct ( 21 ) and said second duct ( 22 ), said bypass duct ( 23 ) being in selective flow communication with said first duct ( 21 ) and said second duct ( 22 );
a first flow-regulating means (VL 1 ) arranged in an intersection point between said first duct ( 21 ) and said bypass duct ( 23 ); wherein said first flow-regulating means (VL 1 ) enables bypass duct ( 23 ) to be in selective flow communication with said first duct ( 21 ) and said second duct ( 22 ); and
a second flow-regulating means (VL 2 ) arranged in an intersection point between said bypass duct ( 23 ) and said second duct ( 22 ),
in a first configuration, said second flow-regulating means (VL 2 ) is operably connected to said bypass duct ( 23 ) and said second duct ( 22 ), and said first flow-regulating means (VL 1 ) is operably connected to said first duct ( 21 ) and said second duct ( 22 ), and said bypass duct ( 23 ); said first duct ( 21 ) being further connected to said main extruder ( 30 ); and wherein said apparatus is configured, in said first configuration, to deposit two layers of said first plastic material on said electric conductor (EC), one layer via said first duct ( 21 ) and one layer via said second duct ( 22 ), each of said two layers originating from same main extruder ( 30 ) and being applied simultaneously at said first and said second application points (PT 1 and PT 2 ), respectively; and
in a second configuration, said second flow-regulating means (VL 2 ) is operably connected to said bypass duct ( 23 ) and said second duct ( 22 ), and said first duct ( 21 ) is operably connected to said first flow-regulating means (VL 1 ) being so configured and to said main extruder ( 30 ); said second duct ( 22 ) operably connected to said auxiliary extruder ( 40 ) and to said first duct ( 21 ), and wherein said apparatus is so configured, in said second configuration, to deposit one layer of said first coating plastic material on said electric conductor (EC) via said first duct ( 21 ) and one layer of said second coating plastic material on said electric conductor (EC) via said second duct ( 22 ), at said first and said second application points (PT 1 and PT 2 ) simultaneously, respectively.
2. The apparatus ( 100 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that said plastic material exhaust duct ( 24 ) is connected to said second flow-regulating means (VL 2 ).
3. The apparatus ( 100 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that said device ( 20 ) for the selection and the diversion of the flows is further provided with at least a device (VL 3 ) for the exclusion of flow from said main extruder ( 30 ) to said first duct ( 21 ).
4. The apparatus ( 100 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that said apparatus is provided with means to accelerate the production rate of said main extruder ( 30 ).
5. The apparatus ( 100 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that said at least an auxiliary extruder includes:
two auxiliary extruders ( 400 , 4000 ); and
that said device ( 20 ) further includes an exclusion valve (VL 4 ) and a second exhaust duct ( 240 );
said exclusion valve (VL 4 ) being arranged between said two auxiliary extruders ( 400 , 4000 ) and selectively connecting said two auxiliary extruders ( 400 , 4000 ) to said second exhaust duct ( 240 ) and said second duct ( 22 ).